Guryaha iyo isticmaalka: Muuqashadu waa dareere dufan leh oo bunni ah, aashitada organic daciifka ah, ku milmi biyaha, ku milmi biyo si ay u soo saarto kulayl.Ka-soo-saarkeedu waxay leeyihiin sun-saarid wanaagsan, qoyn iyo karti-ku-dheellitir.Waxay leedahay biodegradability wanaagsan.Si balaadhan loogu isticmaalo budada dhaqida, saabuunta alaabta miiska iyo saabuunta warshadahaKiimikada synthetic iyo qaybo badan oo warshado ah.
Waxaa laga samayn karaa anionic surfactant sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, kaas oo leh sifooyinka sun-saarid, qoynta, xumbo, emulsifying, kala firdhiyey, iwm, waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu diyaariyo alaabta lagu dhaqo isticmaalka madaniga ah iyo warshadaha.Calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate, emulsifier ah sunta cayayaanka leh sifooyin aad u wanaagsan, waxaa lagu diyaarin karaa dhex-dhexaadnimada sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate leh lime fuuqbaxay (Ca (OH)2).
2.AES - aalkolo dufan leh polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate
Magaca Ingiriisiga: Sodium AlcoholEther Sulfate
Magaca summada/ Soo gaabinta: AES
Magacyada: Sodium ethoxylated alkyl sulfate, sodium dufan alkohol ether sulfate
Qaaciddada molecular: RO (CH2CH2O) n-SO3Na
Heerka tayada: GB/T 13529-2003 Ethoxylated alkyl sulfate sodium
Waxqabadka: Si fudud ugu milmi biyaha, oo leh sun-saarid aad u fiican, emulsification, sifooyinka xumbo iyo iska caabbinta biyaha adag, guryaha khafiifka ah ma dhaawici doonto maqaarka.Fiiro gaar ah marka la isticmaalayo: Ku milmay AES xal aqueous ka kooban 30% ama 60% ee walaxda firfircoon iyada oo aan lahayn nidaamiye viscosity inta badan waxay keentaa jel aad u viscous ah.Si looga fogaado dhacdadan, habka saxda ah waa in lagu daro sheyga aadka u firfircoon ee biyaha la cayimay oo isku mar walaaq.Ha ku darin biyaha alaabta ceeriin ee aadka u firfircoon, haddii kale waxay keeni kartaa samaynta jel.
3. AEO-9 aalkolada dufanka leh ee polyoxyethylene ether
Magaca sayniska ee caanka ah: AEO-9
Halabuurka: Khamriga dufanka leh iyo uumiga ethylene oxide
Qaaciddada molecular: RO- (CH2CH2O) nH
Waxqabadka iyo isticmaalka: Taxanaha alaabooyinka waa koollada cad ee heerkulka qolka, aan sun ahayn, aan xanaaqin, waxay leedahay emulsification wanaagsan, kala firdhisan, milanka biyaha, kala-soocidda, waa surfactant aan-ionic muhiim ah, sidaas darteed sida wakiilka nadiifinta, emulsifier waa si weyn loogu isticmaalo fiber synthetic, dunta, daabacaadda iyo midabaynta, waraaqaha iyo hababka kale.Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa saabuunta madaniga ah, wakiilka saliidda kiimikada, dharka, warshadaha hargaha, sunta cayayaanka, electroplating, samaynta waraaqaha iyo warshadaha qurxinta.
4. 6501 magaca kiimikaad: saliid qumbaha dufanka leh diethanolamide
Marka la soo koobo: 6501, Ninal
Magacyada: NN-dihydroxyethylalkylamide, cocoate diethanolamide, saliid qumbaha diethanolamide, alkyl alkohol amide
Isticmaal: Alaabtani waa dusha sare ee aan-ion-ka ahayn, ma laha bar turbidity.Dabeecaddu waa huruud khafiif ah ilaa dareere qaro weyn leh, si fudud ugu milmi kara biyaha, oo leh xumbo wanaagsan, xasilloonida xumbo, wasakhaynta dhexgalka, caabbinta biyaha adag iyo hawlo kale.Waa surfactant-aan-ionic ah, saameynteeda dhumucduna si gaar ah ayay u muuqanaysaa marka xuubka anionic uu yahay asiidh, waxayna la jaan qaadi kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo surfactants ah.Waxay kor u qaadi kartaa saamaynta nadiifinta, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida wax lagu daro, xasiliyaha xumbo, wakiilka xumbo, inta badan loo isticmaalo soo saarista shaambo iyo saabuunta dareeraha ah.Xalka ceeryaamo opaque ah ayaa ku dhex abuurma biyaha, kaas oo si buuxda u daah-furan kara kicin gaar ah, waxaana si buuxda loogu milmi karaa noocyo kala duwan oo surfactants ah oo ku jira feejignaan gaar ah, waxaana sidoo kale si buuxda loogu milmi karaa kaarboon hooseeya iyo kaarboon sare.
5. Betaine BS-12
Magaca: Dodecyl dimethyl betaine (BS-12)
Halabuurka: dodecyl dimethyl betaine;Dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone
Tilmaamayaal: Muuqashada dareere aan midab lahayn ama huruud ah oo iftiin leh
Qiimaha PH (1%aq): 6-8
Qiimaha dhaqdhaqaaqa: 30± 2%
Solubility: Si fudud biyaha ugu milmay
Astaamaha Alaabta: Alaabtani waa qalab-sameeyaha (amphoteric surfactant).Waxay leedahay xasillooni heer sare ah oo hoos timaada xaaladaha acidic iyo alkaline labadaba waxayna leedahay ku habboonaanta yin-yang iyo surfactants aan-ionic ahayn.Ma aha oo kaliya mid aan caadi ahayn oo khafiif ah maqaarka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay yareyn kartaa xanaaqa anion ee maqaarka.Waxay leedahay sun-saar heersare ah, jilicsanaan, xumbo antistatic, caabbinta biyaha adag, ka hortagga miridhku, jeermiska iyo sifooyinka kale.Waxay leedahay biodegradation wanaagsan iyo sun yar.
Codsiga: Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa shaambo horumarsan, qubeyska xumbo, alaabta nadiifinta carruurta iyo saabuunta dareeraha horumarsan sida xumbo, kor u qaadida monomer iyo nidaamiyaha viscosity.Sidoo kale la isticmaalo fiber-ka, jilciya dharka, wakiilka antistatic, saabuunta kaalshiyamka kala firdhisa, jeermiska iyo jeermiska nadiifinta jeermiska.
6. Budada Sodium
Magacyada: anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous mirabilite
Ficil: budo cad.Inta badan ee budada dhaqida si loo yareeyo mugga, la yareeyo kharashka, caawimo dhaqidda.
7. Milixda warshadaha
crystal cad, aan ur, cusbo leh, si fudud u dhalaalay biyaha.
Isticmaalka: Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa alkali, warshadaha samaynta saabuunta iyo soo saarista gaasta chlorine, sodium hydroxide, laakiin sidoo kale si weyn loogu isticmaalo birta, hargaha, warshadaha dawooyinka iyo beeraha, xanaanada xoolaha iyo kalluumeysiga.Waxay kordhin kartaa joogtaynta saabuunta dharka jaban oo ay ka ciyaarto door dhumuc leh.Intaa waxaa dheer, milixdu waxay leedahay adeegsi kala duwan oo kala duwan oo loo isticmaalo quudinta, haragga, dhoobada, dhalooyinka, saabuunta, midabada, saliidaha, macdanta, daawooyinka iyo qaybaha kale ee warshadaha iyo sidoo kale warshadaha biyaha sifeeya.
8. Nuxur kiimikaad maalinle ah
Dhadhanka liinta ayaa la dooran karaa si loogu daro udgoonka saabuunta.Lotion wuxuu dooran karaa lavender ama dhadhanka kale ee la jecel yahay.
9, xalinta
Solubilizers waxaa ka mid ah sodium isopropyl sulfonate, sodium xylene sulfonate, iwm, si loo kordhiyo milanka alaabta ceeriin.
10. Waxyaabaha lagu ilaaliyo
Benzoic acid, casson ama Casson waa la dooran karaa.
11. Midabka
Alaabta ayaa noqonaysa mid aad u qurux badan iyada oo aan saameyn ku yeelan saameynta kale.
12. AESA
Magaca: alkylammonium sulfate ethoxylated, alkolada dufan leh polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate
Shaqada: Koodhka jaalaha ah ee cad ama khafiifka ah.Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa shaambada heerka dhexe iyo kan sare, saabuunta, jirka dhaqida, qubeyska xumbo gacanta, nadiifiyaha wajiga iyo wixii la mid ah.Way ka khafiifsan tahay AES, ka xanaaq yar, xumbo badan oo jilicsan.Iska caabbinta wanaagsan ee biyaha adag iyo xaalufka muuqda.Qoyaanka, saliidda, kala firdhisanaanta, isku-dhafka iyo nadiifinta ayaa ka fiican AES.
13. Sodium sulfonate
Magaca: Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, SDBS, LAS
Shaqada: Caddaan ama budo huruud ah oo khafiif ah.Dhexdhexaad, xoog xumbo xoog leh, awoodda nadiifinta sare, fududahay in la isku daro kaabayaal kala duwan, qiimaha jaban, habka synthesis baaluq, tiro balaadhan oo ah codsiyada, waa surfactant anionic aad u fiican.
14. Amin oxide
Magacyada: Laba iyo toban (afar iyo toban, lix iyo toban, siddeed iyo toban) alkyl dimethylamine oxide, OA-12
Ficil: dareere huruud ah.Xasilinta xumbo, waxay hagaajin kartaa joogteynta dhumucda iyo xasiloonida guud ee alaabta (ikhtiyaar ah, 100 catties ayaa dhigaya 1 ilaa 5 catties).
15. Disodium EDTA
Magacyada: EDTA disodium, cusbo disodium EDTA, cusbo disodium EDTA
Ficil: budo cad.Hagaajinta iska caabbinta biyaha adag ee wakiilka firfircoon ee anionic oo deji saamaynta xumbo (ikhtiyaar, dhig 1-5 laba rodol).Ku dar EDTA marka hore ku milo wax yar oo ka kooban sodium hydroxide aqueous aqueous, biyaha saafiga ah ma milmaan.
16. Sodium silicate
Magacyada: Silicate sodium khafiif ah, budada hooyada
Function: Qaybo yaryar oo cad cad ayaa godan.Kordhi mugga budada dhaqida, kordhiso saamaynta dhaqida, caawimada dhaqida, waa sidaha buug-gacmeedka iyo mashiinka isku dhafka budada dhaqida.
17. Sodium carbonate
Magacyada: dambaska soodhaha, carbonate anhydrous sodium
Ficil: budo cad.Marka dharka la dhaqo, fiilooyinka iyo wasakhdu waxay noqon karaan ionized ilaa xadka ugu badan, taas oo sahlaysa in wasakhda la nadiifiyo lana kala firdhiyo.
18. Phosphoric acid
Magaca: orthophosphate, orthophosphate
Ficil: Dareere adag oo cad ama aan midab lahayn.Waxa loo isticmaalaa saabuun, saabuun iyo wakiilka daawaynta dusha birta.
19. Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Magacyada: K12, sds, budada xumbo
Shaqada: Caddaan ama kareem midab leh qolof ama budo.Waxay leedahay emulsification wanaagsan, xumbo, dhexgalka, sun-saarid iyo guryaha kala firdhiso.
20. K12A
Magaca: ASA, SLSA, ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate
Shaqada: Caddaan ama kareem midab leh qolof crystalline ama budo ama dareere.Iyada oo nadiifin wanaagsan, caabbinta biyaha adag, xanaaq yar, awoodda xumbo-saarka sare iyo iswaafajinta aad u fiican, oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo shaambo, dhaqidda jirka iyo alaabta kale ee daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed.
21. AOS
Magacyada: Sodium olefin sulfonate, sodium alkenyl sulfonate
Shaqada: Caddaan ama budo huruud ah oo khafiif ah.Si fudud ugu milmay biyaha, AOS waxay leedahay waxqabad dhammaystiran oo wanaagsan.Nidaamku waa qaan, tayada waa la isku halleyn karaa, xumbo waa wanaagsan tahay, dareenka kor u kaca, biodegradability-ga ayaa wanaagsan, awoodda wax-ka-qabashada ayaa wanaagsan, gaar ahaan biyaha adag, awoodda xakamaynta asal ahaan lama dhimin.
22, 4A zeolite
Shaqada: budada.Waxay leedahay awood is-weydaarsiga calcium ion xoog leh, wax wasakh ah kuma leh deegaanka, waa wakiilka nadiifinta fosfateet-la'aanta ah ee ku habboon si loo beddelo sodium tripolyphosphate, waxayna leedahay awood adsorbent dusha sare leh, waana adsorbent iyo qallajiye ku habboon.
23. Sodium tripolyphosphate
Magaca: pentasodium
Ficil: budo cad.Wasakhaynta, jilicsanaanta biyaha adag, roobka ka hortagga, static-ka, laakiin biyaha wasakhda ah ee ay ku jiraan alaabada lagu dhaqo fosfooraska waxay u keeni doonaan wasakh wabiga (soo bixitaan ikhtiyaari ah).
24. Protese
Magacyada: enzyme proteolytic, enzyme sun-saarid aad u firfircoon
Ficil: granular.Qaybaha buluuga, cagaarka, casaanka, ka saara wasakhda madaxa adag, sida wasakhda caanaha, wasakhowga saliidda, wasakhowga dhiiga iyo wasakhaha kale, budada dhaqida caadiga ah inta badan waa qurxinta.
25. wax caddeeya
Shaqada: budada jaalaha ah ee khafiifka ah, kordhi dhalaalka cad ka dib markaad dhaqdo, siinta dadka dareen cad.
26. Kiniinka soodhaha (96%)
Magacyada loo yaqaan 'caustic soda', sodium hydroxide
Guryaha: cad adag, tayo jaban;Si fudud u milmay biyaha, iyo si xoog leh exothermic, xalku si xoog leh alkaline, fududahay in la delix hawada, daxalka xooggan, mid ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin kiimikada aasaasiga ah ee muhiimka ah.Waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha dunta, daabacaadda iyo rinjiyeynta, saabuunta, samaynta waraaqaha, samaynta saabuunta, biraha, dhalooyinka, dhaldhalaalka, sifaynta batroolka iyo fiilooyinka synthetic iyo balaastigga.Noocyada kala duwan ee badeecooyinka dhexdhexaadka ah ee dabiiciga ah.
27. lithium magnesium silicate
Ficil: budo cad.Waxay leedahay dhumuc iyo thixotropy, iyo awood adsorption xoog leh.Sidaa darteed, waxay aad ugu habboon tahay qurxinta, waxayna si habboon u hagaajin kartaa viscosity iyo ganaax, joogteynta, qoyaanka, saliidda, iwm. , aan la saarin, waxqabadka jeermiska, ee daawada cadayga bedeli kartaa qayb ka mid ah xirashada, bakteeriyada adsorption.
28. CAB
Magaca: cocamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone.
Ficil: dareere hufan oo hurdi ah.Waxay leedahay iska caabin wanaagsan biyaha adag, antistatic iyo biodegradability.Xumbo iyo dhumuc weyn, oo leh xanaaq hoose iyo bakteeriyada, isku-dhafka ayaa si weyn u wanaajin kara jilicsanaanta, qaboojinta iyo xasilloonida heerkulka hooseeya ee alaabta dhaqidda.(Ikhtiyaar ah, dhig 1 ilaa 5 catties).
29. APG
Magaca: alkyl glycoside
Ficil: dareere huruud ah oo khafiif ah.Sun-saar wanaagsan, waxaa lagu qasi karaa surfactants kala duwan ionic iyo non-ionic si ay u soo saaraan saamaynta synergistic, xumbo wanaagsan, xumbo qani ah oo jilicsan, awood dhumucdiisuna wanaagsan, waafaqsanaanta wanaagsan ee maqaarka, si weyn u hagaajin khafiif ah ee formula, non-sun, non- - xanaaqsan, fududahay in biodegrade.Dhaqdhaqaaqa dusha sare leh, badbaadada deegaanka ee wanaagsan iyo iswaafajinta, caalami ahaan waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay doorashada koowaad ee "cagaaran" surfactants functional.(APG-1214) Ku habboon shaambada iyo xalalka qubeyska;Saabuunta weelka lagu dhaqo;Emulsifier ee alaabta la isku qurxiyo;Cunto iyo daroogo lagu daro.(APG-0810) Ku habboon wakiilka nadiifinta dusha adag;Saabuunta weelka lagu dhaqo;Wakiilka nadiifinta warshadaha, iwm.
30. Glycerol
Magaca: Glycerin
Ficil: dareere hufan.Maqaarku ha qoyanin oo aan engegin, daryeelka maqaarka, saamaynta qoyaanka.Waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa sida alaabta ceeriin organic iyo dareere.
31. khamriga isoropyl
Magacyada: Dimethylmethanol, 2-propyl khamriga, IPA
Function: dareere ololaya oo aan midab lahayn oo leh ur ethanol ah.Sida dareere ah, waxa loo isticmaali karaa in wax soo saarka ee daahan, khad, extractants, aerosols, iwm Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa sida dareere ah barafka, wakiilka nadiifinta, qasi shellac, alkaloid, dufan, iwm. Waa xad raqiis ah. dareere ee warshadaha, oo uu leeyahay tiro balaadhan oo ah isticmaalka, iyo ay ku milma walxaha lipophilic ayaa ka xoog badan tan ethanol.
32. M550
Magaca loo yaqaan: Polyquaternary ammonium cusbo -7
Ficil: dareere.Timaha ka dhig mid siman, jilicsan, fudud in la shanlo, oo leh saameyn sawir leh.
33. Gamboolo
Ficil: dareere hufan.Waxay kabi kartaa saliida timaha, timaha waxay ka dhigi kartaa mid jilicsan oo dhalaalaya, si sahlan loo shanleynayo, ma fududa inay dillaacaan, timahana way daataan, waxayna ka dhigi kartaa timaha kuwo caafimaad qaba.
34. Gambool
Magacyada: Gamblin firfircoon, diazolone
Function: Kiristaalo cad ama off-cad.Waa badeeco bakteeriyadiye ah, oo loo yaqaan jiilka labaad ee wax ku ool ah wakiilka ka hortagga cuncunka.
35. Saliid Silikoon
Astaamaha: Saliida Silikoon ee biyaha ku milma, saliid silikoon dimethyl, saliid silikoon methyl, polysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane
Shaqada: Dareere huruud ah oo aan midab lahayn ama khafiif ah.Waxay leedahay xasilooni kiimikaad oo wanaagsan, cidhif koronto iyo iska caabin cimilo, kala duwanaansho ballaadhan, barta qaboojinta hooseeya, barta toosan ee sare, waxqabadka hydrophobic wanaagsan, iyo iska caabbinta xiirid sare.Waxay samayn kartaa filim ilaalin ah oo neefsasho leh oo timaha dusheeda ah, waxay kabi kartaa saliidda, timaha waxay ka dhigi kartaa mid sahlan in la qaabeeyo, si sahlan loo shanleeyo oo aan sahlaneyn fargeeto, dhalaal iyo caafimaad badan.
36. JR-400
Magacyada: cationic cellulose, cusbo ammonium polyquaternary -10
Shaqada: budada jaalaha ah ee fudud.Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu hagaajiyo dhammaadka timaha ee kala go'a, hagaajinta tayada timaha tayada, jilicsanaanta iyo antistatic, waxay leedahay isku-darka wanaagsan, waxayna leedahay saameyn dhumuc wanaagsan oo ku saabsan shaambada iyo alaabta daryeelka timaha.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, si weyn ayaa looga isticmaali jiray warshadaha qurxinta.
37. koollada luul
Ficil: dareere caano ah.Kordhi dhalaalka shaambada shaambada, sii koollada wax lagu dhaqo mid luul u eg, taasoo dadka siinaya dareen tayo leh.
38. carboxymethyl cellulose
Magaca: CMC
Shaqada: budo yar oo caano ah.Saamaynta dhumucda, dharku aad bay u xoog badan yihiin ka dib marka la dhaqo, oo waxay ciyaaraan saameyn dib-u-dhigis si looga hortago wasakhda hoosteeda dhaqidda inay wasakheeyaan dharka.
39. Midabka biyaha ku milma
Alaabtani waa budo adag, midab sare leh, caabbinta acid iyo alkali, aad u xoog badan, qadar yar, qadarka midabka badan, midabka madow ee xalka, midabka qoto dheer ayaa lagu qasi karaa biyo.Daah-furnaan sare, wax wasakh ah oo aan lahayn, roob la'aan, ilaalinta deegaanka, aan sunta ahayn, aan dhadhamin, caabbinta aashitada iyo alkali ee heerkulka sare, caabbinta daxalka, ma laha midab iyo dhumuc.Waxaa loo isticmaalaa biyaha dhalada ah, biyo ujeedo kasta leh, dareeraha goynta, barafeeyaha, shaambo, dareeraha dharka lagu dhaqdo, saabuunta, saabuunta, cadarka, nadiifiyaha musqusha iyo kiimikooyinka kale ee kiimikaad.
40. OP-10 (NP-10)
Magaca: alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether
Shaqada: Dareere aan midab lahayn ama iftiin huruud ah oo hufanWaxay leedahay emulsification wanaagsan, qoynta, sinnaanta, faafinta, nadiifinta iyo guryaha kale.Oo adkaysi u leh aashitada, alkali, biyaha adag.
41. AEO-9
Magacyada: Khamriga dufanka leh ee polyoxyethylene ether
Function: dareere hufan ama koollo cad oo aan midab lahayn.Inta badan loo isticmaalo saabuunta dhogorta, wershadaha dhogorta dhogorta, nadiifiyaha dharka iyo saabuunta dareeraha ah qaybaha firfircoon, warshadaha guud sida emulsifier.
42. TX-10
Magaca: alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether
Function: dareere hufan oo aan midab lahayn.Way fududahay in lagu milmo biyaha, waxay leedahay emulsification heer sare ah iyo awood nadiifin, waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee saabuunta synthetic, waxay diyaarin kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo ah walxaha nadiifinta, waxayna leedahay awood nadiifin oo xoog leh oo loogu talagalay mobilada, dhirta iyo saliidda macdanta.
43. Casson
Ficil: dareere.Ka-hortagga daxalka iyo wakiilka caaryada, oo shaqeynaya ilaa 2 sano, qiyaasta qiyaasta waa 1/1000 ilaa 1/1000, waxaana la gelin karaa ka hor inta aan lagu darin sodium chloride.
44. copper sulfate
Shaqada: Karistan buluug ah oo buluug ah ama huruud ah.Waa difaac fungicide aan organic ahayn, badbaado u ah dadka iyo xayawaanka.
45. Hydrochloric acid
Function: dareere huruud ah oo khafiif ah oo leh qiiq.Daxalka xooggan, milminta wasakhda.
46. Sodium hypochlorite
Magacyada: Bleach, bleach, bleach
Ficil: Waxaa jira qaybo cadcad iyo dareere.Waa warankiilo, daxalaysa waxayna sababi kartaa gubasho.Shaqaalaha inta badan ku taabta alaabtan gacmahooda, dhididka calaacalaha, ciddi-baxa, timaha oo daata, alaabtani waxay leedahay saameyn dareen leh, koloriin bilaashka ah oo ay soo saarto alaabtani waxay keeni kartaa sun.
47. Hydrogen peroxide
Magaca: hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide
Function: dareere hufan oo aan midab lahayn.Waa walax oksaydhiye ah oo xooggan, oo ku habboon jeermi-dilista nabarrada iyo deegaanka, jeermiska cuntada.
48. Ethanol
Magacyada: Khamriga
Function: dareere hufan oo aan midab lahayn.Deggan, fududahay in la gubo.Waxa loo isticmaalaa jeermis-dile maqaarka, jeermis-dillaaca qalabka caafimaadka, iodine deiodization, iwm.
49. Methanol
Magacyada: alkolada alwaax, nuxurka alwaax
Ficil: dareere cad oo aan midab lahayn.Sun, si khalad ah u cabbitaanka 5 ~ 10 ml waxay noqon kartaa indho la'aan, qadar badan oo cabitaan ah waxay horseedi doontaa dhimasho.Waxay leedahay ur xun.Udgoon yar oo ethanol u eg, kacsan, si fudud u qulquli karo, qiiq la'aan marka uu ku gubanayo olol buluug ah, waxaa lagu khaldami karaa biyo, aalkolo, ether iyo dareerayaasha kale ee dabiiciga ah.
50. BS-12
Magacyada: dodecyl dimethylbetaine, dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone
Ficil: dareere.Waxaa loo isticmaalaa diyaarinta shaambo, qubeyska xumbo, diyaarinta maqaarka xasaasiga ah, saabuunta carruurta, iwm, xanaaq yar oo maqaarka ah, biodegradability wanaagsan, oo leh nadiifinta sun-saarid heer sare ah, jilicsanaan, antistatic, caabbinta biyaha adag iyo ka hortagga miridhku.
51. jilcisa
Function: dareere koollada viscous cad creamy.Alaabta dharka lagu dhaqo ayaa lagu dari karaa (qadarka 1 ilaa 4 kiilogaram), si dharka iyo fiilooyinka kale ay yihiin kuwo dabiici ah oo jilicsan.
52. dareere sodium silicate
Magacyada: galaas biyo ah
Ficil: dareere.Waxa jira dareere aan midab lahayn oo toosan iyo viscous oo iftiin leh.Maydhista AIDS-ka.
53. Sodium perborate
Magacyada: Sodium perborate
Function: budo cad.Sodium perborate waxay leedahay awood biliij oo xoog leh, laakiin ma dhaawici karto fiber-ka, oo ku habboon fiilooyinka borotiinka sida: dhogorta/xariirta, iyo fiber-dheer ee suufka bleaching heer sare ah, shaqada midabka midabaynta.
54. Sodium percarbonate
Magaca: Sodium peroxycarbonate
Ficil: granular cad.Iyada oo aan sun ahayn, ur lahayn, wasakh-la'aan ah iyo faa'iidooyin kale, sodium percarbonate waxay sidoo kale leedahay bleaching, sterilization, dhaqid, milanka biyaha iyo sifooyin kale, oo leh shaqeyn midab leh.
55. Sodium bicarbonate
Magacyada: Baking soda
Shaqada: budada.Saamaynta dufanku waa wanaagsan tahay, waxaana guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa saabuunta dharka warshadaha.
56. Sodium phosphate
Magaca: sodium orthophosphate, trisodium phosphate
Function: Nidaamka crystal hexagonal acicular aan midab lahayn.Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa jilciya biyaha, kuleyliyaha nadiifinta iyo saabuunta, biraha daxalka celiye, kor u qaadaha dharka iyo wixii la mid ah.
57. stearic acid
Magacyada: octadecane, octadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, Sedring
Function: Waa qayb yar oo kiristaalo waxy ah oo leh dhalaal cad.Mid ka mid ah jilciyayaasha.
58. Lanolin biyo ku milma
Function: Qurubyada yaryar ayaa jajaban.Huruud khafiif ah, qoyaan iyo qoyaan, taasoo timaha ka tagaysa jilicsan oo siman.
59. Sodium dichloroisocyanurate
Shaqada: budada cad ama granular.Waa jeermiska jeermiska ugu ballaadhan, ugu waxtarka badan uguna badbaado leh ee ogsaydheynta fungicides.
60. OPE
Magaca: octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether
Ficil: dareere huruud ah oo khafiif ah.Waxay leedahay emulsification wanaagsan, kala firidhsan iyo sifooyinka antistatic, samayn kartaa filim on dusha sare ee miraha iyo khudaarta, waxay leedahay sifooyin bakteeriyada, oo waxay ka ciyaaraa door ilaalinta iyo ilaalinta cusub.Aan sun ahayn, aan waxyeello u lahayn jidhka bini'aadamka.
61. Ethylene glycol butyl ether
Magacyada: ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, butyl fiber soluble agent, 2-butoxyethanol, biyo cad cad, biyo caddeeya
Function: dareere guban kara oo aan midab lahayn.Waxay leedahay dhadhan eter dhexdhexaad ah, suntan hoose.Waa dareere aad u fiican.Sidoo kale waa surfactant heer sare ah, kaas oo ka saari kara dufanka dusha sare ee birta, dharka, muraayadda, caagagga iyo wixii la mid ah.
62. N-methylpyrrolidone
Magacyada: NMP;1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone;N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Function: dareere saliid leh oo hufan oo aan midab lahayn.Wax yar amiin ur.Waxaa lagu sifeeyaa biyaha, khamriga, ether, ester, ketone, hydrocarbon halogenated, hydrocarbon udgoon iyo saliid castor.Isbeddel hoose, xasilloonida kulaylka wanaagsan, xasilloonida kiimikada, ayaa lagu beddeli karaa uumiga biyaha.Waa hygroscopic.
63. sodium bisulfit
Magacyada: Sodium bisulfite Shiineys ku naanayso: sodium acid sulfite, sodium bisulfite
Shaqada: Budada crystalline cad.Gargaarka biliijka
64. Ethylene glycol
Magacyada: ethylene glycol, 1, 2-etylene glycol, oo la soo gaabiyo EG.
Shaqada: Midab la'aan, macaan, dareere viscous ah.Loo isticmaalo sida dareere, ka-hortagga-freeze iyo alaabta ceeriin ee polyester-ka synthetic.
65. Ethyl acetate
Magaca: ethyl acetate
Function: dareere hufan oo aan midab lahayn.Waa miro.Waa kacsan tahay.Xasaasi u ah hawada.Waxay nuugi karaan biyaha, biyuhu waxay ka dhigi karaan inay si tartiib ah u jajabaan iyo falcelinta acidic.Waxay samayn kartaa isku-darka khamriga leh xawaashka, dhadhanka macmalka ah, ethyl cellulose, nitrate cellulose, celluloid, varnish, rinji, maqaar macmal ah oo la dareemo, fiber macmal ah, khad daabacan iyo wixii la mid ah.(Kontarabaanka xagaaga)
66. Acetone
Magacyada: acetone, acetone, dimethyl ketone, 2-acetone
Ficil: dareere aan midab lahayn.Leh ur wacan (macaan basbas leh).Waa kacsan tahay.Waa dareere wanaagsan.
67. triethanolamine
Aalkolada: amino-triethyl khamriga
Shaqada: dareere saliid leh oo aan midab lahayn ama adag cad.Waxooga udgoon ammonia ah, oo ay fududahay in la nuugo qoyaanka, hawada soo gaadha ama iftiinku isu beddelo bunni, waxay nuugi kartaa kaarboon laba ogsaydh hawada.Ku darida triethanolamine ee saabuunta dareeraha ah waxay wanaajin kartaa ka saarida wasakhda saliidda leh, gaar ahaan sebum-ka aan polar-ka ahayn, waxayna wanaajisaa waxqabadka sun-saaridda iyadoo kordhinaysa alkalinity-ga.Intaa waxaa dheer, saabuunta dareeraha ah, waafaqiddeeda sidoo kale waa mid aad u fiican.
68. batroolka sodium sulfonate
Magacyada: alkyl sodium sulfonate, saabuunta batroolka
Shaqada: Jirka viscouska ah ee casaanka ah.Waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida wax lagu daro ka-hortagga miridhku, emulsifier, waxay leedahay iska caabin aad u weyn oo ku saabsan impregnation milix ah iyo milanka saliid aad u wanaagsan, waxay leedahay sifooyin wanaagsan oo ka hortagga miridhku biraha birta ah iyo naxaasta, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa isku-darka walxaha kala duwan ee polar saliid ku jira.Waxay leedahay awood beddelasho xoog leh oo dhididka iyo biyaha ah, waxaana lagu daraa waxyaabo kale oo ka hortagga miridhku.Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa nadiifinta iyo saliidda ka-hortagga miridhku, dufan ka-hortagga miridhku iyo goynta dareeraha u dhexeeya hababka.
69. Ethylenediamine
Magaca: ethylenediamine (anhydrous), ethylenediamine anhydrous, 1, 2-diaminethane, 1, 2-ethylenediamine, ethylimide, diketozine, imino-154
Function: dareere saafi ah oo aan midab lahayn.Urta Ammonia, alkaline xooggan, waxay la uumi kartaa uumiga biyaha.Loo isticmaalo sidii fal-celin falanqeyn ah, dareere organic, wakiilka ka-hortagga barafka iyo emulsifier.
70. Benzoic acid
Magacyada: benzoic acid, benzoic acid, benzoic acid
Shaqada: kiristaalo qolof leh ama acicular oo leh ur of benzene ama formaldehyde.Loo isticmaalo sidii kiimiko reageent iyo ilaalinta
71. Yuuro
Magaca: carbamide, carbamide, urea
Shaqada: Irbad aan midab lahayn ama cad u eg ama kiristaalo usha u eg, warshado ama wax soo saarka beeraha ee qaybo adag oo cad oo xoogaa guduudan leh.Aan ur lahayn oo aan dhadhamin, waxay saamayn iftiimaya ku leedahay birta iyo birta aan nadiifka ahayn ee kiimikaad dhalaalaysa, waxaana loo istcimaalaa daxal-horjooge ahaan xagga birta soo gurashada.
72. oleic acid
Magaca: octadecan-cis-9-enoic acid
Shaqada: dareeraha saliidda huruuda ah ee jaalaha ah, oo lagu adkeeyey adag jilicsan oo cad.Oleic acid waxay leedahay awood sun-saarid wanaagsan, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida surfactant sida emulsifier, waxaana sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa maryaha aan biyuhu lahayn, saliidaha, dhalaalka iyo dhinacyo kale.
73. Boric acid
Magaca: Boric acid, PT
Shaqada: budada crystalline cad ama xaashi fosfooraska aan midab lahayn oo leh luul u eg ama crystal triclinic.Xidhiidhka maqaarku waa dufan, aan ur lahayn, dhadhamin waxyar dhanaan iyo qadhaadh macaan.Waxa loo isticmaali karaa sidii daxaleeyaha daxalka, saliidaha iyo xajinta oksaydhka kulaylka.
74. sorbitol
Shaqada: Budada crystalline cad, aan ur lahayn, dhadhan macaan, waxoogaa qoyaan ah.Waxay kor u qaadi kartaa kordhinta iyo saliidda emulsifier-ga.
75. Polyethylene glycol
Magacyada: polyetylen glycol PEG, polyetylen glycol polyoxyethylene ether
Function: dareere viscous ah ama budo aan midab lahayn.Waxay leedahay saliid aad u fiican, hantida qoyaanka, kala firdhinta, koollada, wakiilka antistatic iyo jilciye.
76. Saliida cas ee Turkiga
Magacyada: Saliida Taikoo
Ficil: dareere viscous ah oo huruud ah ama bunni ah.Waxay ku samaysaa falcelinta saliidda castor iyo sulfuric acid oo la ururiyey oo heerkul hoose ah, ka dibna lagu dhex-dhexaadiyo sodium hydroxide.Walaxda ayaa leh heer gaar ah oo iska caabin ah biyaha adag, waxayna leedahay emulsification aad u fiican, qulqulaya, faafin iyo qoyaan.
77. Hydroquinone
Magacyada: Hydroquinone, 1, 4-dihydroxybenzene, Guinoni, Hyde
Function: crystalless midab ama caddaan.Xasijiye, antioxidant.Sun, dadka waaweyni waxay si khaldan u qaataan 1g, waxaad u muuqan kartaa madax-xanuun, dawakhaad, tinnitus, cirro iyo calaamado kale.Dab ololaya haddii uu dab furan yahay ama kulayl sareeyo.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-29-2024
