1. Asiidhyada
vitriol
Qaaciddada molecular H2SO4, dareere saliid leh oo aan midab lahayn ama bunni ah, wakiilka oksaydheynta xooggan, mashiinka daxalka ayaa si aad ah u nuugaya, xaddi badan oo kulaylka lagu sii daayo biyaha, aashitada waa in lagu daraa biyaha marka la qaso, oo aan la fulin karin lidkeeda, loo isticmaalo. sida dheeha aashitada, midabyo dhexdhexaad ah aashitada, aashitada midabaynta chrome, wakiilka dhogorta kaarboonaynta.
Acid acid
Nafaqada molecular CH3COOH, gaaban HAC, dareere cuncun leh oo cad oo aan midab lahayn, barta qaboojinta 14 darajo, daxalaysa, waxay gubi kartaa maqaarka, oo loo isticmaalo dheeha qubeyska aashitada oo daciif ah, dheeha dhexdhexaad ah aashitada, kaaliyaha dheeha isku dhafan ee dhexdhexaad ah
Formic acid
Caanaha unugyada HCOOH, dareere cuncun leh oo aan midab lahayn, aan midab lahayn, aad u daxalaysan, si sahlan loo qaboojin karo cimilada qabow, uumiga aashitada formic waa la gubi karaa, sun ah, loo isticmaalo sida midabyo asiidh ah, midabaynta midabka dhexdhexaadka ah ee aashitada.
Oxalic acid
Qaaciddada molecular H2C2O4.2H2O, crystal cad, waxaa loo kala saari karaa budada cad ee hawada qalalan, acid xoog leh, sun ah, sahlan in la dumiyo oo la oksidhid, wax yar oo ku milma biyo qabow, si fudud u milma biyaha kulul, ethanol iyo ether, loo isticmaalo in lagu dhaqo. wasakhda birta.
Oleic acid
Caanaha molecular C17H33COOH, magaca sayniska octaenoic acid, oleic acid warshaduhu inta badan waa warshad iyo asiidh xayawaan ah, oo ka fudud dareeraha saliidda ah ee biyaha, waxaa lagu adkeyn karaa kiristaalo irbad u eg marka la qaboojinayo, barta dhalaalidu waxay ku saabsan tahay 14 digrii, oo loo isticmaalo in lagu sameeyo oleic acid saabuunta iyo wakiilka yaraanaya.
Tannic acid
Caanaha molecular C14H10O9, Tannic acid budada warshadaha 65% -85%, dareeraha guud ahaan wuxuu ka kooban yahay 30% -35%, budada jaalaha ah ee budada ah ama budada iftiinka jaalaha ah, si tartiib tartiib ah hawada madow, dareeraha tannic acid waa dareere madow madow, fiirsashada waxay ku saabsan tahay 20-22 digrii Noqo, waqti dheer oo hawada soo gala si ay u qudhunto, Soo saar roob khafiif ah, oo ku milmay biyo kulul, oo aan lagu milmin biyo qabow, iyo tartar loo isticmaalo sida dheeha qubeyska aashitada oo daciif ah, midab dhexdhexaad ah dheeh naylon wakiilka hagaajinta.
2. Alkalis
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soodhaha)
NaOH, sodium hydroxide content adag 95-99.5%, dareere 30-45%, sodium hydroxide adag waa caddaan, fududahay in la nadiifiyo, milma biyaha sii daayo kulayl sare, aad u daxaloobay, samayn kartaa fiilooyinka xayawaanka jabay, waxay keeni kartaa gubasho daran maqaarka, fududahay in si toos ah u nuugo carbon dioxide hawada galay sodium carbonate, weel waa in ay ahaataa shinni, Waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida dareere ah si loo yareeyo dheeha iyo sida wakiilka nadiifinta ah ka saarida midabka ka dib dheesha bulk.
Sodium carbonate (dambaska soodhaha)
formula molecular Na2CO3, anhydrous sodium carbonate waa budo midab ama granular fiican, nuugta biyaha iyo carbon dioxide hawada, clumps oo sameeyo sodium bicarbonate, milmay biyaha, sodium carbonate aqueous wuxuu leeyahay qayb biyo ah, todoba qaybood oo biyo ah, toban qaybood oo biyo ah saddex. .Loo isticmaalo sida gargaarka dhogorta lagu dhaqo, dheeha tooska ah, suufka dheeha midabaynta vulcanized iyo dheeha fiber viscose, wakiilka dheeha falcelinta, dhexdhexaadiyaha kaarboonaynta dhogorta.
Ammonium hydroxide (biyaha ammonia)
Nafaqada molecular NH4OH, aan midab lahayn ama dareere yar oo huruud ah, waxay leedahay ur xajiin ah, waxay ka dhigi kartaa dadka oohin, waa in lagu hayaa weel xiran, si sahlan u jajabin ammonia marka la kululeeyo, ballaarinta mugga way fududahay in la qarxiyo weelka, ka taxaddar si weelka ammonia looga dhigo mid kulul ama iftiinka qorraxda tooska ah.Loo isticmaalo sidii gargaar-dhaqid, wakiilka ka-hortagga ka dib markii lagu rinjiyeeyay midabyo ka kooban aashitada.
Triethanolamine
Qaaciddada molecular N (OH2CH2OH) 3, dareere viscous ah oo aan midab lahayn, ur yar ammonia, si sahlan jaalaha ah marka hawada la soo bandhigo, hygrhygability, milmaha biyaha, daxalaysa naxaasta iyo aluminium, loo isticmaalo dhexdhexaadiye urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin condensation bilowga ah.
Hydrogen peroxide
Nafaqada molecular H2O2, xalalka biyaha warshadaha oo ka kooban 30-40%, dareere cuncun leh oo aan midab lahayn ama huruud ah, fududahay in la burburiyo oksijiinta, haddii ay jirto qadar yar oo acid ah xalka, xalku waa mid deggan, sidaas darteed qadar yar oo acetic acid ah. ama fosfooraska acid ee soo saarayaasha alaabta, sida ku darista ammonia ama alkali kale si ay u xaliyaan, oxygen si degdeg ah, waxay leedahay awood oksaydheyn xoog leh, Xalka fiirsashada waxay keeni kartaa cuncun maqaarka, sababtoo ah lagu kaydiyaa meel qabow oo madow hawo, iska ilaali qorraxdu si toos ah, loo isticmaalo sida warankiilo.
Sodium dichromate
Qaaciddada molecular Na2Cr7O7.2H2O, sodium bichromate content of about 98%, dhalaalaya orange-cas crystal, waa wakiilka oksaydhka, acid by kulaylka sare sii daayo ogsijiinta, fududahay in qoyan, casaan, sun ah, waa in la geliyaa weel shaabadeeyey, loo isticmaalo sida Midab dhexdhexaad ah acidic, dheeha baaruud ka dib markii dheeha wakiilka oksaydhiyaha.
Potassium bichromate
Nafaqada molecular K2Cr2O7, crystal cas orange, waa walax oxidizing ah, ma fududa in ay demiquescent, sun ah, waa in lagu kaydiyaa weel shaabadaysan, loo isticmaalo sida mordant loogu talagalay midabyo dhexdhexaad ah acid.
Potassium permanganate
Nafaqada molecular KMnO4, granular dhalaalaysa macdan guduudan ama kiristaalo, waa walax oxidizing xoog leh, waa in lagu kaydiyaa weel xiran, oo loo isticmaalo daawaynta dhogorta.
Sodium perborate
formula molecular NaBO3.4H2O, sodium perborate content 96%, crystal granular cad ama budo, ka dibna qalalan xasilloonaanta hawo qabow, ka dibna hawada kulul iyo qoyan ballamay of oxygen, qoyaan waa ay fududahay in la isku daro baaluq, waa in lagu kaydiyaa weel shaabadeeyey. loo isticmaalo sidii wakiilka oksaydhiyaha ka dib markii lagu rinjiyeeyay fiber viscose leh dheeha sulfide.
Sodium hypochlorite
NaClO formula molecular, cirro jaale ah oo aad u xasilloon, milmay biyaha, badeecada guud ahaan waa xal aqueous alkaline, aan midab huruud ah in yar, oo leh ur ba'an, daxalaysa biraha, ay sabab u tahay suufka, dhogorta alaabta bleaching iyo dhogorta yaraynaysaa wakiilka dhammayn u adkaysta.
4. Iftiimiye
Wakiilka caddeynta Fluorescent VBL
Stilbene nooca triazine, waxaa iska leh dheeha tooska ah anionic, waxqabadkiisa midabaynta asal ahaan la mid ah dheeha tooska ah, isticmaali kara milix, budada sodium si kor loogu qaado dheehidda, dheeh gaabis ah oo leh wakiilka siman, budada jaalaha ah fudud, midabku waa buluug buluug ah, milmay 80 jeer Qadarka biyaha jilicsan, biyaha kala diri waa inay ahaadaan wax yar oo alkaline ah ama dhexdhexaad ah, qubeyska dheeha leh dhexdhexaad ama wax yar alkaline PH 8-9 waa kan ugu habboon, caabbinta acid ee PH 6, Alkali u adkaysta PH 11, adkaysi u leh biyaha adag 300ppm, ma aha adkaysi u ion biraha sida naxaasta iyo birta, lagu qasi karaa surfactants anionic iyo non-ionic, midabada anionic toos ah iyo acidic, laakiin waa in aan la isticmaalin dheeh cationic, surfactants cationic iyo xabagta synthetic jirka bilowga ah ee qubeyska la mid ah, ku haboon Alaabooyinka cellulose cad ama midab khafiif ah, qadarku waa inuu noqdaa mid ku habboon, Cadaadiska xad-dhaafka ah ayaa hoos u dhacaya ama xitaa jaalaha, waxaana habboon in aan loo isticmaalin wax ka badan 0.4% fiilooyinka cellulose.
Wakiilka caddeynta Fluorescent VBU
Nooca triazine Styrene, budada jaalaha ah ee fudud, midabku waa buluug iftiin buluug ah, oo ku milma biyaha, anionic, caabbinta acid ee PH2-3, caabbinta alkali ee PH10, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa anionic, surfactants non-ionic, midabyo cationic, resin synthetic bilowga qubeyska, laakiin looma isticmaali karo la dheeh cationic iyo daro cationic in qubeyska la mid ah, ku haboon cadeeynta fiber cellulosic, Bleaching in dhammayn xabagta iyo la Halabuurka acidic ee qubeyska la mid ah.
Walaxda caddaymaha Fluorescent DT
Derivatives Benzoxazole, oo awood u leh asiidh xoog leh iyo alkalis, milmi in ethanol, midabka waa cyan guduudan, non-ionizing dhexdhexaad ah emulsion jaalaha ah kala firdhiyey, lagu qasi karaa biyo qayb kasta, sababtoo ah khamriga polyvinyl waxaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo in alaabta emulsion sida ilaalinta. kolloid, iyo kondensates leh cusbo kala duwan, sidaas darteed waxaa ugu wanaagsan in loo isticmaalo qubeyska dhexdhexaad ah ama wax yar oo acidic ah.Emulsion DT ayaa lagu qasay kala firdhiyey N0.5% ama wax la mid ah, in kaydinta waa ifafaale dejinta, marka la isticmaalo waa in si buuxda loo qaso si loo hubiyo fiirsashada, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa polyester, naylon iyo fiilooyinka kale iyo bleaching maryaha isku qasan, ka dib 140-160 darajo, 2 daqiiqo oo daaweyn heerkul sare ah si si buuxda loogu ciyaaro doorka caddeynta.
Wakiilka caddaymaha florescent WG
Budada jaalaha ah, midabku waa iftiin cagaaran oo buluug ah, xalka aqueous waa dhexdhexaad, surfactant anionic, caabbinta aashitada, caabbinta biyaha adag, birta iyo naxaasta ayaa saameyn ku leh cadaanka, kaliya waa la milmaa marka la isticmaalo, ma fududa in lagu kaydiyo xalka, loo isticmaalo dhogorta iyo naylon caddeynta.
BCD
Pyrazoline, budada jaalaha ah ee fudud, fluorescence yar oo guduudan, oo aan milmayn biyaha, ayaa si siman loogu kala firdhi karaa biyo, ganaax xasilloon, sidoo kale waxaa lagu milmi karaa ethanol, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol, ether, iwm, non-ionic, 1% xal aqueous waxay ku dhowdahay dhexdhexaad, oo loo isticmaalo iftiiminta akrilik cad iyo iftiiminta fiber-midab khafiif ah.
5. La dhimay
Sodium sulfide (alkali sulfide)
qaacidada molecular Na2S.9H2O, sodium sulfide content 60%, block cas jaalaha ama orange, ur ukunta qudhuntay, fududahay in la nuugo qoyaanka hawada iyo oxidize galay sodium thiosulfate, milmay biyaha waa si adag alkaline, daxaloobay in naxaas, loo isticmaalo sida oxidizing ah. dareere dheeha.
budada caymiska (sodium hyposulfite)
Caanaha molecular Na2S2O4, budada caymiska warshadaha waxay ka kooban tahay 85-95%, badeecadu kuma jiraan biyo crystal ah oo loogu talagalay crystal ganaax cad;Budada la dubay waxay leedahay dhadhan dhanaan oo jilicsan;Ka fogow qoyaanka, kulaylka ama soo-gaadhista hawada, si aad uga hortagto oksaydhka iyo saamaynta kale ee fashilka, in lagu kaydiyo weel xiran, qoyaan-cadeyn, kulayl-celin, sii xumaanshaha anti-oxidation;Waxay leedahay awood yareyn xoog leh, biyuhuna way gubi doonaan;Waxa loo isticmaalaa sidii wax-ka-saarid dharka la dheehday iyo wakiil ka-saarista midabada sabeynaya ka dib dheeha polyesterka.
budada timaha oo la walaaqay
Waa isku dar ah 60% budada caymiska iyo 40% sodium pyrophosphate, budada cad, in lagu kaydiyo weel xiran, kulaylka, qoyaanka, oksaydhka iyo sii xumaanshaha, fudud in la keeno gubasho ama qarax ka dib kulaylka, waa wakiilka yareynaya, bleaching xooggan. saamayn, loo isticmaalo dhogor dhogorta leh, xariir iyo wixii la mid ah.
Budada Glyph (glyph block, sodium bisulfate formaldehyde)
Caanaha molecular NaHSO2.CH2O.2H2O, budada cad 98%, budada crystalline cad ama block, in lagu kaydiyo weel shaabadeeyey, kulaylka, qoyaan-caddayn, ee dhogorta yaraynta daaweynta dhogorta, warshadaha daabacaadda suufka ee dheecaanka daabacaadda daabacaadda wakiilka yaraynta, midabaynta wakiilka dharka.
Sodium bisulfit
NaHSO3 formula molecular, crystalline cad ama budo crystalline, ur of sulfur dioxide, milmay biyaha, milmi biyaha alkaline liidata, deliquination fudud, oxidized si sulfate hawada, in lagu kaydiyo weel shaabadeeyey, loo isticmaalo sida dhogorta wakiilka dejinta kiimikada, wakiilka yaraynta dhogorta.
Sodium sulfite
Na2SO3 qaacidada molecular, biyo ku milmay, fududahay in la oxidized by hawada sulfate, fududahay in la lumiyo biyaha si ay u noqdaan budo crystalline cad, kaydiyaa weelal shaabadeeyey, loo isticmaalo sida wakiilka goob kiimikada dharka dhogorta iyo wakiilka yaraynta dhogorta.
6. Cusbada
Sodium chloride (milix miiska)
NaCl formula molecular, crystalline cad, deliquescent, loo isticmaalo dardargelinta tooska ah, vulcanized, falcelinta, yaraynta dheeha, iyo dib u soo noolaynta beddelka ion ee jilcinta biyaha.
Sodium acetate
Qaacidada molecular CH3COONa.3H2O, sodium acetate warshadeed oo ka kooban saddex biyo crystalline ah oo ku saabsan 60% sodium acetate, milmi biyaha, fudud in cimilada hawada, Acetate sodium anhydrous sida budo cad, loo isticmaalo sida dhexdhexaadiye ka dib markii dheeh ka mid ah acid acid;Akril-midab-midab leh oo dheesha-dheelli ah ayaa kaydiya si loo dejiyo qiimaha PH.
Qufac sulfate ah
Caanaha molecular CuSO4.5H2O, oo ka kooban 5 biyo crystalline waa crystal buluug madow, ma jiraan biyo crystalline waa budo buluug khafiif ah, sun ah, milmay biyaha, loo isticmaalo sida wakiilka hagaajin ka dib markii si toos ah dheeh naxaas dheeh.
Ammonium sulfate
Nafaqada molecular (NH4) 2SO4, cad ama micro-jaallaha yar yar, loo isticmaalo sida dheeha qubeyska aashitada daciif ah, dheeha qubeyska dhexdhexaad ah, wakiilka midabaynta isku dhafan ee dhexdhexaad ah, urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin catalyst.
Ammonium acetate
Caanaha molecular CH3COONH4, crystal cad ama block crystalline, delixing fudud, ur yar, si fudud u milmi biyaha, xal aqueous waa falcelin acidic, kala dunta kulaylka galay acetic acid iyo ammonia, sida caadiga ah la acetic acid iyo xal ammonia, loo isticmaalo sida qubeyska acid daciif ah. gargaar dheeh.
Sodium hexametaphosphate
Qaaciddada molecular (NaPO3) 6, dhalaal aan midab lahayn oo hufan ama granular cad, deliquination sahlan, hawada waxaa lagu fuuqayn doonaa, fuuqbaxa phosphate disodium, loo isticmaalo sidii wakiilka biyaha jilciya.
Ammonium chloride
Nafaqada molecular NH4Cl, crystallization white deliquing, kulaylka u dumin NH3 iyo HCl, loo isticmaalo sida kicinta dhamaystirka resin.
Magnesium chloride
Nafaqada molecular MgCl2.6H2O, crystal monoclinic oo cad, milmay biyaha, loo isticmaalo sidii kicinta dhammayn tirka resin.
Sodium pyrophosphate molecular formula Na4P4O7.10H2O, monoclinic crystal, milmay biyaha, karkaraya galay disodium hydrogen phosphate, xal aqueous waa alkaline.Waxa loo istcmaalay xasiliye ahaan biliijka hydrogen peroxide.
Tartarite (potassium tartrate)
Qaaciddada molecular K (SbO) C4H4O6.1 / 2H2O, content tartrate potassium 98%, crystal transparent transparent ama budada granular cad, sun ah, ayaa lagu dabooli doonaa hawada, milmay biyaha, xal aqueous waa wax yar acidic, waa in lagu hayaa in weel xiran si looga hortago in la dubo, oo lagu daray tannic acid sida dheeha qubeyska aashitada daciifka ah, dheeha dhexdhexaad ah midabaynta naylon wakiilka.
Sodium sulfate
Na2SO4 formula molecular, alaabta leh toban crystalline biyo crystalline sodium sulfate (kristallization hufan galay block ama irbad) iyo bullaacadaha sodium sulfate (budada cad), ur, milix iyo qadhaadh, milmay biyaha, loo isticmaalo sida dheeh toos ah, dheeh sulfur, falcelin. dheeha, VAT midabaynta dheeha wakiilka, wakiilka midabaynta aayar ee dheeha aashitada, saabuunta synthetic dhaqida dhogorta synergist.
7.Aluun
saabuunta Mercerizing
Miyuu isku dar ah cusbada sodium ee dufanka leh C17H35COONa iyo C17H33COONa, surfactant anionic, nadiifinta wanaagsan iyo saamaynta emulsification, oo aan u adkaysan karin biyaha adag, hydrolysis fudud ee xal aqueous ah.
601 saabuunta molecular molecular CnH2n+1SO3Na, celceliska tirada atamka kaarboonku waa 16, surfactant anionic, dareere bunni huruud ah oo fudud, si fudud biyaha ugu milmi kara, oo ku saabsan alkyl sodium sulfonate (AS) 25%, sodium chloride 5%, water 70%, 1 % xal aqueous PH Qiimaha waa 7-9, xoog wax ka celinaya awoodda, acid, alkali, caabbinta biyaha adag.
saabuunta warshadaha
Anionic surfactant, budada beige, si fudud u milmi biyaha, oo ku saabsan ka kooban sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate (AAS) 30%, sodium sulfate 68%, biyaha 2%, 1% ee xal aqueous PH qiimaha 7-9, nadiifinta, dhexgalka, emulsification. iyo guryaha kale waa mid aad u wanaagsan, acid, alkali, caabbinta biyaha adag, caabbinta nuugista qoyaanku waa mid xooggan, laakiin awoodda looga hortagayo wasakhda adhesion waa mid liidata.Waxa lagu wanaajin karaa xaddi yar oo karboxymethyl cellulose ah.
Wakiilka Nadiifinta LS (Wakiilka Nadiifinta MA)
Fatty amide p-methoxybenzenesulfonate sodium, surfactant anionic, budada bunni, si fudud u milmi biyaha, 1% xal aqueous waa dhexdhexaad, haddii lagu dhaqo biyo jilicsan ama biyo adag, dhexgalka, waxqabadka faafinta waa wanaagsan yahay, oo uu leeyahay emulsification, saamaynta siman, acid , alkali, caabbinta biyaha adag.
209 saabuunta
N, N-dufan acyl methyl taurine sodium, surfactant anionic, xal waa dhexdhexaad ah, dareere kolloidal huruud khafiif ah, si fudud u milmay biyaha, 1% xal aqueous PH qiimaha 7.2-8, ka kooban oo ku saabsan 20% dhaqidda arrin firfircoon, dhaqid, heerka, dhexgalka iyo awoodda emulsification waa wanaagsan, acid, alkali, caabbinta biyaha adag.
saabuunta 105 ( saabuunta R5)
Waa isku dhafka alkolada polyoxyethylene aliphatic ether 24%, polyoxyethylene phenyl alkyl phenol ether 10-12%, saliidda qumbaha alkyl alkyl amide 24% iyo biyo 40%, surfactant non-ionic, dareere brown khafiif ah, qayb firfircoon 60%, si fudud u milmi biyaha, 1% xal aqueous PH qiimaha qiyaastii 9, oo leh qoynta, dhexgalka, emulsification, faafinta, xumbo, hoos u dhigista iyo guryaha kale.
Ramibon A (613 saabuun)
Acyl amino acid sodium dufan, chloride acid dufan iyo borotiinka hydrolytic, surfactants anionic, waayo, dareeraha brown qaro weyn, qaybta waxtarka guud waa 40%, si fudud u milmi biyaha, 1% xal aqueous PH qiimaha ku saabsan 8, amino acid ur, caabbinta alkali, caabbinta biyaha adag, iska caabin aashitada lahayn, loo isticmaalo sida wakiilka nadiifinta iyo emulsifier, awoodda hoos u dhigista liidata, sidoo kale waxay sameeyaan midabyo toos ah, midabaynta vulcanized homogenizer.
Saabuunta JU
Ethylene oxide imidazole derivatives, surfactants non-ionic, waxay leeyihiin qoynta wanaagsan, kala firdhiso, emulsifying iyo saamaynta kale, ku haboon dhaqidda heerkulka hoose 30-50 digrii, dareere hufnaan huruud ah huruud ah, 1% aqueous PH qiimaha 5-6, caabbinta biyaha adag , caabbinta alkali, caabbinta acid, dhaqid aad u fiican iyo awood qoynta, oo ay leeyihiin faafinta, emulsification, saamaynta siman, Waxaa lagu qasi karaa surfactants kala duwan iyo dheeh, oo waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu nadiifiyo dharka dhogorta iyo daaweynta pre-midabaynta of acrylic, taas oo awood si siman u samee midabaynta cationic.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-01-2024
