Potassium chloride waa unug aan organic ahayn, crystal cad, aan ur lahayn, cusbo leh, sida muuqaalka milixda.Ku milmay biyaha, ether, glycerin iyo alkali, wax yar oo ku milma ethanol (aan lagu milmin ethanol anhydrous), hygroscopic, fudud si loo kariyo;Ku milanka biyaha ayaa si degdeg ah u kordha kororka heerkulka, waxayna inta badan dib ugu soo noqotaa cusbo sodium si ay u sameeyaan cusbo potassium cusub.Si weyn loogu isticmaalo warshadaha kiimikada, qodista saliidda, daabacaadda iyo midabaynta, cuntada, cabitaanka, waxyaalaha la isku qurxiyo, beeraha iyo beeraha kale.
Doorka iyo isticmaalka potassium chloride:
1. warshadaha inorganic waa alaabta aasaasiga ah ee wax soo saarka ee cusbada potassium ama saldhigyo kala duwan (sida potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, chlorate potassium, permanganate potassium iyo potassium dihydrogen phosphate, iwm).
2. Potassium chloride waxaa lagu dari karaa dareeraha dillaaca sida xasiliye dhoobo ah.Ku darista chloride potassium si ay u jajabiso dareeraha methane dhuxul leh Wells kaliya kama dhaqmi karto xasiliye si looga hortago ballaarinta budada dhuxusha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay beddeshaa adsorption iyo sifooyinka qoynta ee matrix dhuxusha si ay u noqoto xal aqueous, taas oo hagaajinaysa waxtarka dib-u-socodka iyo yaraynta dhaawaca kaydadka dhuxusha.Waxay joojin kartaa fuuq-baxa gogosha iyo kala firdhisanaanta waxayna ka hortagtaa burburka derbiga.
3. warshadaha dheeha ee wax soo saarka milixda G, midabada fal-celiska ah iyo wixii la mid ah.
4. Potassium chloride waxa loo isticmaalaa sida reagent gorfaynta, reagent tixraaceed, reagent gorfaynta chromatographic iyo kaydiye.
5. ee chloride magnesium electrolytic si loo soo saaro birta magnesium, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo mid ka mid ah qaybaha diyaarinta elektrolytka.
6. Flux ee mashiinka alxanka shidaalka oksijiinta alxanka aluminium.
7. Flux in codsiyada shubista biraha.
8. wakiilka kulaylka birta.
9. Samee shumaca shumaca.
2.Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa wax-soo-saarka beeraha, wax-soo-saarka biyaha, wax-soo-saarka xoolaha, badeecooyinka khamiirka leh, xawaashyada, gasacadaha, wakiilka dhadhanka cuntada ee habboon.Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa beddelka milixda, wakiilka jeling, dhadhamiye, xashiishka, nidaamiyaha PH ee cuntooyinka sida farmaajada, ham iyo hilib doofaar, cabitaannada, isku darka xawaashyada, alaabta la dubay, margarine iyo cajiinka la qaboojiyey.
11. guud ahaan loo isticmaalo sida nafaqo potassium ee cuntada, marka la barbar dhigo nafaqooyinka kale ee potassium, waxa ay leedahay sifooyinka raqiis ah, content potassium sare, kaydinta fudud, iwm., sidaas darteed chloride potassium waa tan ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo sida xoojiso nafaqeeyayaalka potassium.
12. sababtoo ah ions potassium waxay leeyihiin sifooyin jilicsan oo xoog leh, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa walxaha jejebinta cuntada, sida carrageenan, xanjada gellan iyo cuntooyinka kale ee koloidalka ah waxay isticmaali doonaan potassium chloride-ka cuntada.
13. cuntada khamiirsan sida nafaqo halsano ah.
14. loo isticmaalo in lagu xoojiyo potassium (loo isticmaalo electrolyte aadanaha) diyaarinta cabitaanka ciyaaraha fudud.Qadarka ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo cabitaannada ciyaaraha fudud waa 0.2g/kg;Qadarka ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo cabitaannada macdanta waa 0.052g/kg.
15. loo isticmaalo sidii jilciye wax ku ool ah oo biyaha lagu jilciyo nidaamyada biyaha macdanta iyo barkadaha dabaasha.
16. dhadhamin chloride potassium la mid ah chloride sodium (qadhaadh), sidoo kale loo isticmaalo sida milix yar oo sodium ama macdanta biyaha lagu daro.
17. Waxa loo istcimaalayaa kab nafaqo ahaan quudinta xoolaha iyo quudka digaaga.
18. waxaa loo isticmaali jiray diyaarinta alaabta qubayska, nadiifinta wejiga, waxyaalaha la isku qurxiyo, alaabta timaha lagu daryeelo, iwm, loo isticmaalo kor u qaadida viscosity.
19. Dalagyada beeraha iyo dalagyada lacagta caddaanka ah ee bacriminta iyo kor u qaadista, chloride potassium waa mid ka mid ah saddexda walxood ee bacriminta, waxay kor u qaadi kartaa samaynta borotiinka dhirta iyo karbohaydraytyada, kor u qaadida iska caabinta hoyga, waa qayb muhiim ah si kor loogu qaado tayada wax soo saarka beeraha. , oo leh dheelitirka nitrogen iyo fosfooraska iyo walxaha kale ee nafaqada ee dhirta.
Fiiro gaar ah: Potassium chloride ka dib codsiga ions potassium waa sahlan tahay in lagu dhajiyo colloids ciidda, dhaqdhaqaaqa yar yar, sidaas darteed chloride potassium waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan loo isticmaalaa sida bacriminta aasaasiga ah, sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida dusha sare, laakiin looma isticmaali karo sida bacriminta abuur, haddii kale weyn. tirada ion chloride waxay waxyeelo u gaysan doontaa biqilka abuurka iyo korriinka abuurka.Codsiga chloride potassium ee dhexdhexaadka ah ama carrada acidic ayaa si fiican loogu daraa bacriminta organic ama budada dhagaxa fosfate, taas oo ka hortagi karta aashitada ciidda hal dhinac oo kor u qaada beddelka waxtarka leh ee fosfooraska dhinaca kale.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma fududa in lagu codsado ciidda milix-alkali ah iyo dalagyada u adkaysta koloriinta.
Soo saaraha iyo soo saaraha Potassium Chloride Jumlada |EVERBRIGHT (cnchemist.com)
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-12-2024
