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Aluminium Sulfate
Aluminium sulfate waa budo/budo crystalline ah oo aan midab lahayn ama cad oo leh astaamo hygroscopic ah.Aluminium sulfate waa mid aad u acidic ah waxayna la falgali kartaa alkali si ay u sameeyaan milix iyo biyo u dhigma.Xalka biyaha leh ee aluminium sulfate waa aashito wuxuuna soo daadin karaa aluminium hydroxide.Aluminium sulfate waa xinjireeyaha xooggan oo loo isticmaali karo daaweynta biyaha, sameynta waraaqaha iyo warshadaha hargaha.
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Sodium Peroxyborate
Sodium perborate waa iskudhis aan organic ahayn, budada granular cad.Ku milmay aashitada, alkali iyo glycerin, wax yar ku milmay biyaha, inta badan loo isticmaalo sida oksidat, jeermiska dile, fungicides, mordant, carfiyo, dahaadhays xal lagu daro, iwm on.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Muuqaalka Sodium percarbonate waa caddaan, dabacsan, dareere wanaagsan oo granular ama budada adag, aan ur lahayn, si fudud ugu milmi biyaha, sidoo kale loo yaqaan sodium bicarbonate.Budada adag.Waa hygroscopic.Deggan marka engeganSi tartiib ah ayay hawada ugu jabtaa si ay u samaysato kaarboon laba ogsaydh iyo ogsijiin.Waxay si dhakhso ah u jajabisaa sodium bicarbonate iyo ogsijiinta biyaha.Waxay ku sii darsataa sulfuric acid si ay u soo saarto hydrogen peroxide oo la qiyaasi karo.Waxaa lagu diyaarin karaa falcelinta sodium carbonate iyo hydrogen peroxide.Loo isticmaalo sida wakiilka oksaydhiyaha.
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Protease alkaline
Ilaha ugu muhiimsan waa soo saarista microbial, iyo bakteeriyada aadka loo derso loona isticmaalo inta badan Bacillus, oo leh subtilis ugu badan, sidoo kale waxaa jira tiro yar oo bakteeriyada kale ah, sida Streptomyces.Deggan pH6 ~ 10, in ka yar 6 ama in ka badan 11 si dhakhso ah ayaa loo demi.Xarunteeda firfircoon waxay ka kooban tahay serine, sidaas darteed waxaa loo yaqaan 'serine protease'.Si weyn loogu isticmaalo saabuunta, cuntada, caafimaadka, wax-samaynta, xariirta, hargaha iyo warshadaha kale.
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Dibasic Sodium Phosphate
Waa mid ka mid ah cusbada sodium ee phosphoric acid.Waa budo cad oo deliquescent ah, oo ku milma biyaha, iyo xalka aqueous waa alkaline daciif ah.Fosfooraska disodium hydrogen waa sahlan tahay in hawada ku jirto, heerkulka qolka lagu dhejiyo hawada si ay u lumiso qiyaastii 5 biyo crystal ah si ay u sameeyaan heptahydrate, kuleyl ilaa 100 ℃ si ay u lumiyaan dhammaan biyaha kristanta ah ee walxaha anhydrous, burburka galay sodium pyrophosphate at 250 ℃.
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Sodium chloride
Isha ay ka timaadaa waa biyaha badda, oo ah qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee milixda.Ku milmay biyaha, glycerin, wax yar oo ku milma ethanol (khamriga), dareeraha ammonia;Aashitada hydrochloric oo aan lagu milmin.Soodhiyam chloride aan nadiif ahayn ayaa hawada ku dhimata.Xasiloonidu waa mid aad u wanaagsan, xalkeeda aqueous waa dhexdhexaad, iyo warshadaha guud ahaan waxay isticmaalaan habka electrolytic saturated sodium chloride xal si ay u soo saaraan hydrogen, chlorine iyo caustic soodhaha (sodium hydroxide) iyo alaabta kale ee kiimiko ah (guud ahaan loo yaqaan warshadaha chlor-alkali) Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa dhalada macdanta (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals si loo soo saaro birta sodium firfircoon).
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Oxalic acid
Ma nooc ka mid ah acid organic, waa wax soo saarka dheef-shiid kiimikaad ee noolaha, acid binary, si ballaaran loo qaybiyey dhirta, xayawaanka iyo fangaska, iyo in noolaha kala duwan ciyaaro hawlo kala duwan.Waxaa la ogaaday in oxalic acid ay qani ku tahay in ka badan 100 nooc oo dhir ah, gaar ahaan isbinaajka, amaranth, dabocase, purslane, tarugu, baradhada macaan iyo rhubarb.Sababtoo ah oxalic acid waxay yarayn kartaa bioavailability ee walxaha macdanta, waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay tahay antagonist nuugista iyo isticmaalka walxaha macdanta.Anhydride keedu waa carbon sequioxide.
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Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tignoolajiyada wax ka beddelka ee cellulose waxay inta badan diiradda saartaa etherification iyo esterification.Carboxymethylation waa nooc ka mid ah tignoolajiyada etherification.Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) waxaa la helay by carboxymethylation of cellulose, iyo xal aqueous uu leeyahay hawlaha dhumuc, samaynta filimada, bonding, haynta qoyaan, ilaalinta kolloidal, emulsification iyo ganaax, oo waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhaqo, batroolka, cuntada, daawada, dharka iyo waraaqaha iyo warshadaha kale.Waa mid ka mid ah ether-yada ugu muhiimsan ee cellulose.
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Ammonium sulfate
Walax aan organic ahayn, kiristaalo aan midab lahayn ama qurub cad, aan ur lahayn.Burbur ka sarreeya 280 ℃.Ku milmay biyaha: 70.6g at 0℃, 103.8g at 100 ℃.Aan ku milmin ethanol iyo acetone.Xalka 0.1mol/L aqueous wuxuu leeyahay pH 5.5.Cufnaanta qaraabo waa 1.77.Tusmada dib-u-celinta 1.521.
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite waxa soo saara falcelinta gaaska chlorine leh sodium hydroxide.Waxay leedahay hawlo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin sterilization (habkeeda ugu muhiimsan ee ficilku waa in la sameeyo hypochlorous acid iyada oo loo marayo hydrolysis, ka dibna sii sii dabar go'a oksijiinta deegaanka cusub, waxay soo saartaa borotiinnada bakteeriyada iyo fayraska, sidaas darteed waxay ciyaareysaa noocyo kala duwan oo nadiifin ah), jeermis-dilid, bleaching. iyo wixii la mid ah, waxayna door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan caafimaadka, habaynta cuntada, daaweynta biyaha iyo qaybaha kale.
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Magnesium sulfate
Iskudhis ka kooban magnesium, kiimiko iyo walax qalajin oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo, oo ka kooban magnesium cation Mg2+ (20.19% cufka) iyo sulfate anion SO2-4.Crystalline cad oo adag, oo ku milma biyaha, aan lagu milmin ethanol.Caadi ahaan waxa la kulma qaabka fuuq-baxa MgSO4·nH2O, ee qiimayaasha n ee kala duwan ee u dhexeeya 1 iyo 11. Kan ugu caansan waa MgSO4 · 7H2O.
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Citric acid
Waa acid organic ah oo muhiim ah, crystal aan midab lahayn, ur lahayn, waxay leedahay dhadhan dhanaan xoog leh, si fudud u milmay biyaha, inta badan loo isticmaalo warshadaha cuntada iyo cabitaanka, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida wakiilka dhanaan, wakiilka xawaash iyo preservative, preservative, sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in kiimikaad, warshadaha qurxinta sida antioxidant-ka, balaastikada, saabuunta, citric acid anhydrous sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa warshadaha cuntada iyo cabitaanka.
