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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
AES waxay si fudud ugu milmi kartaa biyaha, oo leh sun-saar heersare ah, qoynta, emulsification, kala firdhinta iyo guryaha xumbo, saamaynta dhumucda wanaagsan, iswaafajinta wanaagsan, waxqabadka biodegradation wanaagsan (heerka hoos u dhaca ilaa 99%), waxqabadka dhaqidda khafiifka ah ma dhaawici doono maqaarka, xanaaq yar maqaarka iyo indhaha, waa surfactant anionic aad u fiican.
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Wakiilka Cadaynta Fluorescent (FWA)
Waa iskudhis leh waxtar badan oo tiro aad u sarreeya, sida ay u kala horreeyaan 1 milyan ilaa 100,000 oo qaybood, taas oo si wax ku ool ah u caddayn karta substrate-ka dabiiciga ah ama kuwa cad (sida dunta, waraaqaha, balaastikada, dahaarka).Waxay nuugi kartaa iftiinka violet-ka oo leh mowjad dhererkeedu yahay 340-380nm waxayna soo saartaa iftiin buluug ah oo leh hirar dhererkiisu yahay 400-450nm, kaas oo si wax ku ool ah u buuxin kara jaalaha ah ee uu keeno cilladda iftiinka buluugga ah ee alaabta cad.Waxay hagaajin kartaa caddaanka iyo dhalaalka walxaha cad.Walaxda caddaymaha ee fluorescent lafteedu waa mid aan midab lahayn ama midab huruud ah (cagaaran), waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa samaynta waraaqaha, dunta, saabuunta synthetic, bacaha, dahaarka iyo warshadaha kale ee gudaha iyo dibadda.Waxa jira 15 nooc oo aasaasi ah iyo ku dhawaad 400 oo qaab-dhismeedka kiimikaad oo ah wakiilada caddaynta ee fluorescent oo la warshadeeyay.
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Sodium Carbonate
Dambaska soodhaha ee isku jira, laakiin waxaa lagu kala saaraa milix, ma aha alkali.Sodium carbonate waa budo cad, aan dhadhamin oo aan ur lahayn, si fudud ugu milmi biyaha, xalalka aqueous waa alkaline xooggan, hawada qoyan waxay nuugi doontaa qashinka qoyaanka, qayb ka mid ah sodium bicarbonate.Diyaarinta sodium carbonate waxaa ka mid ah habka alkali ee wadajirka ah, habka ammonia alkali, habka Lubran, iwm.
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Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium bicarbonate waa iskudhis cad, granular, saxan ama kiristaalo columnar, ur ammonia.Ammonium bicarbonate waa nooc ka mid ah carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate waxay leedahay ammonium ion oo ku jira caanaha kiimikada, waa nooc ka mid ah milixda ammonium, iyo cusbada ammonium-ka lama isku dari karo alkali, markaa ammonium bicarbonate waa in aan la isku raacin sodium hydroxide ama calcium hydroxide. .
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Sodium bicarbonate
Iskudhis aan organic ahayn, budo crystalline cad, aan ur lahayn, cusbo leh, biyo ku milmay.Waxay si tartiib ah u jajabisaa hawada qoyan ama hawo kulul, waxay soo saartaa kaarboon dioxide, taas oo si buuxda u jajaban marka la kululeeyo 270 ° C. Marka ay gaarto aashitada, si xoog leh ayey u jajabisaa, soo saartaa carbon dioxide.
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Sodium sulfite
Sodium sulfite, budo crystalline cad, ku milmay biyaha, aan milmin ee ethanol.Koloriin aan milmi karin iyo ammonia waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida stabilizer fiber macmal ah, wakiilka bleaching dharka, soo saare sawir qaade, dheeha bleaching deoxidizer, udgoonka iyo dheeha yareeya, wakiilka lignin saarista warqad samaynta.
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Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Dhab ahaantii, sodium bisulfite ma aha xarun run ah, laakiin isku dhafka cusbada, marka lagu milo biyaha, waxay soo saartaa xal ka kooban ion sodium iyo sodium bisulfite ions.Waxay ku timaadaa qaab kiristaalo cad ama jaale-cad oo leh ur ah sulfur dioxide.
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Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Dodecyl benzene waxaa lagu helaa uumi chloroalkyl ama α-olefin leh benzene.Dodecyl benzene waxaa lagu daraa sulfur trioxide ama qiiqa sulfuric acid.Dareeraha viscous huruud ah ama bunni ah, biyo ku milmay, kulul marka lagu qaso biyo.Waxoogaa ku milmay benzene, xylene, milmaha methanol, ethanol, alkohol propyl, ether iyo dareerayaasha kale ee organic.Waxay leedahay hawlaha emulsification, fidinta iyo wasakhaynta.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Waa dareeraha loo yaqaan 'anionic surfactant', kaas oo ah budo jaale ah oo cad ama khafiif ah, dareere viscous ah oo bunni ah, ay adagtahay in la beddelo, si sahlan loogu milmo biyaha, oo leh qaab-dhismeedka silsiladda laamood (ABS) iyo qaab-dhismeedka silsilad toosan (LAS), Qaab dhismeedka silsilad laamoodku wuu yar yahay biodegradability-ga, wuxuu sababi doonaa wasakhaynta deegaanka, iyo qaab dhismeedka silsiladda tooska ah way fududahay in la baabiiyo, biodegradability-ku wuxuu ka weynaan karaa 90%, heerka wasakhowga deegaanku waa yar yahay.
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Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfate waa sulfate iyo sodium ion synthesis of milix, sodium sulfate oo biyo ku milma, xalkeedu inta badan waa dhexdhexaad, ku milma glycerol laakiin aan ku milmin ethanol.Xeryahooda aan orgaaniga ahayn, nadiif sare, qaybo yaryar oo walxaha anhydrous ah oo loo yaqaan budada sodium.Cadaan, aan ur lahayn, qadhaadh, hygroscopic.Qaabku waa mid aan midab lahayn, hufan, kiristaalo waaweyn ama kiristaalo yaryar oo yaryar.Sodium sulfate waa ay fududahay in la nuugo biyaha marka ay hawada soo gasho, taasoo keentay in sodium sulfate decahydrate, sidoo kale loo yaqaan glauborite, kaas oo ah alkaline.
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Protease alkaline
Ilaha ugu muhiimsan waa soo saarista microbial, iyo bakteeriyada aadka loo derso loona isticmaalo inta badan Bacillus, oo leh subtilis ugu badan, sidoo kale waxaa jira tiro yar oo bakteeriyada kale ah, sida Streptomyces.Deggan pH6 ~ 10, in ka yar 6 ama in ka badan 11 si dhakhso ah ayaa loo demi.Xarunteeda firfircoon waxay ka kooban tahay serine, sidaas darteed waxaa loo yaqaan 'serine protease'.Si weyn loogu isticmaalo saabuunta, cuntada, caafimaadka, wax-samaynta, xariirta, hargaha iyo warshadaha kale.
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Sodium Peroxyborate
Sodium perborate waa iskudhis aan organic ahayn, budada granular cad.Ku milmay aashitada, alkali iyo glycerin, wax yar ku milmay biyaha, inta badan loo isticmaalo sida oksidat, jeermiska dile, fungicides, mordant, carfiyo, dahaadhays xal lagu daro, iwm on.
