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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Waa dareeraha loo yaqaan 'anionic surfactant', kaas oo ah budo huruud ah oo cad ama khafiif ah, dareere viscous ah oo bunni ah, ay adag tahay in la beddelo, si sahlan loogu milmo biyaha, oo leh qaab-dhismeedka silsiladda laaman (ABS) iyo qaab-dhismeedka silsilad toosan (LAS), Qaab dhismeedka silsiladda laamoodku waa mid yar oo biodegradability ah, waxay sababi doontaa wasakhaynta deegaanka, iyo qaab dhismeedka silsiladda tooska ah way fududahay in la baabiiyo, biodegradability-ku wuxuu ka weynaan karaa 90%, heerka wasakhowga deegaanku waa yar yahay.
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Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Dodecyl benzene waxaa lagu helaa uumi chloroalkyl ama α-olefin leh benzene.Dodecyl benzene waxaa lagu daraa sulfur trioxide ama qiiqa sulfuric acid.Dareeraha viscous huruud ah ama bunni ah, biyo ku milmay, kulul marka lagu qaso biyo.Waxoogaa ku milmay benzene, xylene, milmaha methanol, ethanol, alkohol propyl, ether iyo dareerayaasha kale ee organic.Waxay leedahay hawlaha emulsification, fidinta iyo wasakhaynta.
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Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfate waa sulfate iyo sodium ion synthesis of milix, sodium sulfate oo biyo ku milma, xalkeedu inta badan waa dhexdhexaad, ku milma glycerol laakiin aan ku milmin ethanol.Xeryahooda aan orgaaniga ahayn, nadiif sare, qaybo yaryar oo walxaha anhydrous ah oo loo yaqaan budada sodium.Cadaan, aan ur lahayn, qadhaadh, hygroscopic.Qaabku waa mid aan midab lahayn, hufan, kiristaalo waaweyn ama kiristaalo yaryar oo yaryar.Sodium sulfate waa ay fududahay in la nuugo biyaha marka ay hawada soo gasho, taasoo keentay in sodium sulfate decahydrate, sidoo kale loo yaqaan glauborite, kaas oo ah alkaline.
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Sodium Peroxyborate
Sodium perborate waa iskudhis aan organic ahayn, budada granular cad.Ku milmay aashitada, alkali iyo glycerin, wax yar ku milmay biyaha, inta badan loo isticmaalo sida oksidat, jeermiska dile, fungicides, mordant, carfiyo, dahaadhays xal lagu daro, iwm on.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Muuqaalka Sodium percarbonate waa caddaan, dabacsan, dareere wanaagsan oo granular ama budada adag, aan ur lahayn, si fudud ugu milmi biyaha, sidoo kale loo yaqaan sodium bicarbonate.Budada adag.Waa hygroscopic.Deggan marka engeganSi tartiib ah ayay hawada ugu jabtaa si ay u samaysato kaarboon laba ogsaydh iyo ogsijiin.Waxay si dhakhso ah u jajabisaa sodium bicarbonate iyo ogsijiinta biyaha.Waxay ku sii darsataa sulfuric acid si ay u soo saarto hydrogen peroxide oo la qiyaasi karo.Waxaa lagu diyaarin karaa falcelinta sodium carbonate iyo hydrogen peroxide.Loo isticmaalo sida wakiilka oksaydhiyaha.
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Protease alkaline
Ilaha ugu muhiimsan waa soo saarista microbial, iyo bakteeriyada aadka loo derso loona isticmaalo inta badan Bacillus, oo leh subtilis ugu badan, sidoo kale waxaa jira tiro yar oo bakteeriyada kale ah, sida Streptomyces.Deggan pH6 ~ 10, in ka yar 6 ama in ka badan 11 si dhakhso ah ayaa loo demi.Xarunteeda firfircoon waxay ka kooban tahay serine, sidaas darteed waxaa loo yaqaan 'serine protease'.Si weyn loogu isticmaalo saabuunta, cuntada, caafimaadka, wax-samaynta, xariirta, hargaha iyo warshadaha kale.
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Sodium Silicate
Sodium silicate waa nooc ka mid ah silicate inorganic, oo caadi ahaan loo yaqaan pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 ee lagu sameeyay shubista qalalan ayaa ah mid baaxad weyn oo hufan, halka Na2O·nSiO2 ay samaysay deminta biyaha qoyan ay tahay granular, kaas oo la isticmaali karo oo keliya marka loo beddelo dareeraha Na2O·nSiO2.Alaabta adag ee Na2O·nSiO2 ee caadiga ah waa:
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
Sodium tripolyphosphate waa unug ka kooban saddex kooxood oo fosfate hydroxyl ah (PO3H) iyo laba kooxood oo phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).Waa cadaan ama huruud, qadhaadh, biyo ku milmay, alkaline ku jira xal aqueous ah, oo sii daaya kulayl badan marka lagu milmo acid iyo ammonium sulfate.Heerkulka sare, waxay u jajabisaa alaabada ay ka midka yihiin sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) iyo sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tignoolajiyada wax ka beddelka ee cellulose waxay inta badan diiradda saartaa etherification iyo esterification.Carboxymethylation waa nooc ka mid ah tignoolajiyada etherification.Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) waxaa la helay by carboxymethylation of cellulose, iyo xal aqueous uu leeyahay hawlaha dhumuc, samaynta filimada, bonding, haynta qoyaan, ilaalinta kolloidal, emulsification iyo ganaax, oo waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhaqo, batroolka, cuntada, daawada, dharka iyo waraaqaha iyo warshadaha kale.Waa mid ka mid ah ether-yada ugu muhiimsan ee cellulose.
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4A Zeolite
Waa alumino-silicic acid dabiiciga ah, macdanta cusbada ee gubanaysa, sababtoo ah biyaha gudaha crystal ayaa la soo saaray, soo saarista ifafaale la mid ah xumbo iyo karkarinta, taas oo loo yaqaan "dhagaxa karkaraya" sawirka, loo yaqaan "zeolite". ”, oo loo isticmaalo sidii saabuunta aan fosfooraska-free kaaliyaha ah, halkii laga isticmaali lahaa sodium tripolyphosphate;Batroolka iyo warshadaha kale, waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalajinta, fuuqbaxa iyo nadiifinta gaaska iyo dareeraha, iyo sidoo kale kicinta iyo jilciya biyaha.
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Sodium Dihydrogen Fosfat
Mid ka mid ah cusbada sodium ee phosphoric acid, milix aashitada inorganic, oo ku milma biyaha, ku dhawaad aan milmi karin ethanol.Sodium dihydrogen phosphate waa walxo ceeriin ah oo loogu talagalay soo saarista sodium hempetaphosphate iyo sodium pyrophosphate.Waa crystal prismatic monoclinic hufan oo aan midab lahayn oo leh cufnaanta qaraabada ah 1.52g/cm².
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CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
Cocamidopropyl betaine waxaa laga soo diyaariyey saliid qumbaha iyadoo lagu buufiyay N iyo N dimethylpropylenediamine iyo quaternization leh sodium chloroacetate (monochloroacetic acid iyo sodium carbonate).Wax-soo-saarku wuxuu ahaa ilaa 90%.Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa diyaarinta shaambada heerka dhexe iyo kan sare, dhaqista jirka, nadiifiyaha gacmaha, nadiifiyaha xumbo- nadiifinta iyo saabuunta guriga.
