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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Waa dareeraha loo yaqaan 'anionic surfactant', kaas oo ah budo huruud ah oo cad ama khafiif ah, dareere viscous ah oo bunni ah, ay adag tahay in la beddelo, si sahlan loogu milmo biyaha, oo leh qaab-dhismeedka silsiladda laaman (ABS) iyo qaab-dhismeedka silsilad toosan (LAS), Qaab dhismeedka silsiladda laamoodku waa mid yar oo biodegradability ah, waxay sababi doontaa wasakhaynta deegaanka, iyo qaab dhismeedka silsiladda tooska ah way fududahay in la baabiiyo, biodegradability-ku wuxuu ka weynaan karaa 90%, heerka wasakhowga deegaanku waa yar yahay.
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Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Dodecyl benzene waxaa lagu helaa uumi chloroalkyl ama α-olefin leh benzene.Dodecyl benzene waxaa lagu daraa sulfur trioxide ama qiiqa sulfuric acid.Dareeraha viscous huruud ah ama bunni ah, biyo ku milmay, kulul marka lagu qaso biyo.Waxoogaa ku milmay benzene, xylene, milmaha methanol, ethanol, alkohol propyl, ether iyo dareerayaasha kale ee organic.Waxay leedahay hawlaha emulsification, kala firdhinta iyo wasakhaynta.
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Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfate waa sulfate iyo sodium ion synthesis of milix, sodium sulfate oo biyo ku milma, xalkeedu inta badan waa dhexdhexaad, ku milma glycerol laakiin aan ku milmin ethanol.Xeryahooda aan orgaaniga ahayn, nadiif sare, qaybo yaryar oo walxaha anhydrous ah oo loo yaqaan budada sodium.Cadaan, aan ur lahayn, qadhaadh, hygroscopic.Qaabku waa mid aan midab lahayn, hufan, kiristaalo waaweyn ama kiristaalo yaryar oo yaryar.Sodium sulfate waa ay fududahay in la nuugo biyaha marka ay hawada soo gasho, taasoo keentay in sodium sulfate decahydrate, sidoo kale loo yaqaan glauborite, kaas oo ah alkaline.
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Sodium Peroxyborate
Sodium perborate waa iskudhis aan organic ahayn, budada granular cad.Ku milmay aashitada, alkali iyo glycerin, wax yar ku milmay biyaha, inta badan loo isticmaalo sida oksidat, jeermiska dile, fungicides, mordant, carfiyo, dahaadhays xal lagu daro, iwm on.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Muuqaalka Sodium percarbonate waa caddaan, dabacsan, dareere wanaagsan oo granular ama budada adag, aan ur lahayn, si fudud ugu milmi biyaha, sidoo kale loo yaqaan sodium bicarbonate.Budada adag.Waa hygroscopic.Deggan marka engeganSi tartiib ah ayay hawada ugu jabtaa si ay u samaysato kaarboon laba ogsaydh iyo ogsijiin.Waxay si dhakhso ah u jajabisaa sodium bicarbonate iyo ogsijiinta biyaha.Waxay ku sii darsataa sulfuric acid si ay u soo saarto hydrogen peroxide oo la qiyaasi karo.Waxaa lagu diyaarin karaa falcelinta sodium carbonate iyo hydrogen peroxide.Loo isticmaalo sida wakiilka oksaydhiyaha.
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Protease alkaline
Ilaha ugu muhiimsan waa soo saarista microbial, iyo bakteeriyada aadka loo derso loona isticmaalo inta badan Bacillus, oo leh subtilis ugu badan, sidoo kale waxaa jira tiro yar oo bakteeriyada kale ah, sida Streptomyces.Deggan pH6 ~ 10, in ka yar 6 ama in ka badan 11 si dhakhso ah ayaa loo demi.Xarunteeda firfircoon waxay ka kooban tahay serine, sidaas darteed waxaa loo yaqaan 'serine protease'.Si weyn loogu isticmaalo saabuunta, cuntada, caafimaadka, wax-samaynta, xariirta, hargaha iyo warshadaha kale.
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CDEA 6501/6501h (Coconutt Diethanol Amide)
CDEA waxay kor u qaadi kartaa saamaynta nadiifinta, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii wax lagu daro, xasiliye xumbo, gargaar xumbo, inta badan loo isticmaalo samaynta shaambo iyo saabuunta dareeraha ah.Xalka ceeryaamo opaque ah ayaa ku dhex abuurma biyaha, kaas oo si buuxda u daah-furan kara kicin gaar ah, waxaana si buuxda loogu milmi karaa noocyo kala duwan oo surfactants ah oo ku jira feejignaan gaar ah, waxaana sidoo kale si buuxda loogu milmi karaa kaarboon hooseeya iyo kaarboon sare.
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Sodium Bisulfate
Sodium bisulphate, sidoo kale loo yaqaan sodium acid sulfate, waa sodium chloride (milix) iyo sulfuric acid waxay ka falcelin kartaa heerkulka sare si ay u soo saarto walax, walaxda anhydrousku waxay leedahay hygroscopic, xal aqueous waa acidic.Waa electrolyte xooggan, oo gebi ahaanba ionized ee gobolka dhalaalka ah, ionized galay ions sodium iyo bisulfate.Hydrogen sulfate kaliya waa is-ionization, ionization equilibrium joogto ah waa mid aad u yar, ma noqon karo si buuxda ionization.
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Glycerol
Hoore aan midab lahayn, ur lahayn, macaan, madhan oo aan sun ahayn.Lafta dhabarka glycerol waxaa laga helaa lipids loo yaqaan triglycerides.Sababtoo ah sifooyinka bakteeriyada iyo fayraska, waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa daaweynta nabarka iyo gubashada ee FDA-ansixisay.Taa bedelkeeda, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sida dhexdhexaadiyaha bakteeriyada.Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa calaamad wax ku ool ah si loo cabbiro cudurka beerka.Waxa kale oo si weyn loogu isticmaalaa macaaneeye ahaan warshadaha cuntada iyo sida huctant ee hababka daawooyinka.Sababo la xiriira seddexda kooxood ee hydroxyl, glycerol waa mid la isku halleyn karo oo leh biyo iyo hygroscopic.
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Sodium chloride
Isha ay ka timaadaa waa biyaha badda, oo ah qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee milixda.Ku milmay biyaha, glycerin, wax yar oo ku milma ethanol (khamriga), dareeraha ammonia;Aashitada hydrochloric oo aan lagu milmin.Soodhiyam chloride aan nadiif ahayn ayaa hawada ku dhimata.Xasiloonidu waa mid aad u wanaagsan, xalkeeda aqueous waa dhexdhexaad, iyo warshadaha guud ahaan waxay isticmaalaan habka electrolytic saturated sodium chloride xal si ay u soo saaraan hydrogen, chlorine iyo caustic soodhaha (sodium hydroxide) iyo alaabta kale ee kiimiko ah (guud ahaan loo yaqaan warshadaha chlor-alkali) Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa dhalada macdanta (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals si loo soo saaro birta sodium firfircoon).
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite waxa soo saara falcelinta gaaska chlorine leh sodium hydroxide.Waxay leedahay hawlo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin sterilization (habkeeda ugu muhiimsan ee ficilku waa in la sameeyo hypochlorous acid iyada oo loo marayo hydrolysis, ka dibna sii sii dabar go'a oksijiinta deegaanka cusub, waxay soo saartaa borotiinnada bakteeriyada iyo fayraska, sidaas darteed waxay ciyaareysaa noocyo kala duwan oo nadiifin ah), jeermis-dilid, bleaching. iyo wixii la mid ah, waxayna door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan caafimaadka, habaynta cuntada, daaweynta biyaha iyo qaybaha kale.
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Citric acid
Waa acid organic ah oo muhiim ah, crystal aan midab lahayn, ur lahayn, waxay leedahay dhadhan dhanaan xoog leh, si fudud u milmay biyaha, inta badan loo isticmaalo warshadaha cuntada iyo cabitaanka, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida wakiilka dhanaan, wakiilka xawaash iyo preservative, preservative, sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in kiimikaad, warshadaha qurxinta sida antioxidant-ka, balaastikada, saabuunta, citric acid anhydrous sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa warshadaha cuntada iyo cabitaanka.
