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Sodium Bisulfate
Sodium bisulphate, sidoo kale loo yaqaan sodium acid sulfate, waa sodium chloride (milix) iyo sulfuric acid waxay ka falcelin kartaa heerkulka sare si ay u soo saarto walax, walaxda anhydrousku waxay leedahay hygroscopic, xal aqueous waa acidic.Waa electrolyte xooggan, oo gebi ahaanba ionized ee gobolka dhalaalka ah, ionized galay ions sodium iyo bisulfate.Hydrogen sulfate kaliya waa is-ionization, ionization equilibrium joogto ah waa mid aad u yar, ma noqon karo si buuxda ionization.
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Glycerol
Hoore aan midab lahayn, ur lahayn, macaan, madhan oo aan sun ahayn.Lafta dhabarka glycerol waxaa laga helaa lipids loo yaqaan triglycerides.Sababtoo ah sifooyinka bakteeriyada iyo fayraska, waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa daaweynta nabarka iyo gubashada ee FDA-ansixisay.Taa bedelkeeda, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sida dhexdhexaadiyaha bakteeriyada.Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa calaamad wax ku ool ah si loo cabbiro cudurka beerka.Waxa kale oo si weyn loogu isticmaalaa macaaneeye ahaan warshadaha cuntada iyo sida huctant ee hababka daawooyinka.Sababo la xiriira seddexda kooxood ee hydroxyl, glycerol waa mid la isku halleyn karo oo leh biyo iyo hygroscopic.
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Sodium chloride
Isha ay ka timaadaa waa biyaha badda, oo ah qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee milixda.Ku milmay biyaha, glycerin, wax yar oo ku milma ethanol (khamriga), dareeraha ammonia;Aashitada hydrochloric oo aan lagu milmin.Soodhiyam chloride aan nadiif ahayn ayaa hawada ku dhimata.Xasiloonidu waa mid aad u wanaagsan, xalkeeda aqueous waa dhexdhexaad, iyo warshadaha guud ahaan waxay isticmaalaan habka electrolytic saturated sodium chloride xal si ay u soo saaraan hydrogen, chlorine iyo caustic soodhaha (sodium hydroxide) iyo alaabta kale ee kiimiko ah (guud ahaan loo yaqaan warshadaha chlor-alkali) Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa dhalada macdanta (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals si loo soo saaro birta sodium firfircoon).
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite waxa soo saara falcelinta gaaska chlorine leh sodium hydroxide.Waxay leedahay hawlo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin sterilization (habkeeda ugu muhiimsan ee ficilku waa in la sameeyo hypochlorous acid iyada oo loo marayo hydrolysis, ka dibna sii sii dabar go'a oksijiinta deegaanka cusub, waxay soo saartaa borotiinnada bakteeriyada iyo fayraska, sidaas darteed waxay ciyaareysaa noocyo kala duwan oo nadiifin ah), jeermis-dilid, bleaching. iyo wixii la mid ah, waxayna door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan caafimaadka, habaynta cuntada, daaweynta biyaha iyo qaybaha kale.
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Citric acid
Waa acid organic ah oo muhiim ah, crystal aan midab lahayn, ur lahayn, waxay leedahay dhadhan dhanaan xoog leh, si fudud u milmay biyaha, inta badan loo isticmaalo warshadaha cuntada iyo cabitaanka, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida wakiilka dhanaan, wakiilka xawaash iyo preservative, preservative, sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in kiimikaad, warshadaha qurxinta sida antioxidant-ka, balaastikada, saabuunta, citric acid anhydrous sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa warshadaha cuntada iyo cabitaanka.
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muraayadaha midabka leh
Wixii lagu dhaqo qurxinta budada, soosaarayaasha budada dhaqida waxay isticmaalaan qaybo midab leh si ay u wanaajiyaan dhaqidda wadajirka ah, kor u qaadaan saamaynta dhaqidda synthetic, kor u qaadaan quruxda.Inta badan buluug, cagaar, casaan, ubax, jaalle, oranji, guduud, ultramarine, casaan, jaalle dahab ah, casaan, caddaan iyo qaybo kale oo adag oo u eg luul.
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Sodium Hydroxide
Waa nooc ka mid ah xeryahooda aan organic, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno soodhada caustic, soodhaha caustic, soodhaha caustic, sodium hydroxide waxay leedahay alkaline xoog leh, aad u daxalaysa, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida dhexdhexaadiyaha aashitada, oo leh wakiilka wajiga, wakiilka roobka, wakiilka maaskarada roobka, wakiilka midabka, wakiilka saponification, wakiilka diirka, saabuunta, iwm, isticmaalku aad buu u ballaaran yahay.
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Sodium Silicate
Sodium silicate waa nooc ka mid ah silicate inorganic, oo caadi ahaan loo yaqaan pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 ee lagu sameeyay shubista qalalan ayaa ah mid baaxad weyn oo hufan, halka Na2O·nSiO2 ay samaysay deminta biyaha qoyan ay tahay granular, kaas oo la isticmaali karo oo keliya marka loo beddelo dareeraha Na2O·nSiO2.Alaabta adag ee Na2O·nSiO2 ee caadiga ah waa:
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
Sodium tripolyphosphate waa unug ka kooban saddex kooxood oo fosfate hydroxyl ah (PO3H) iyo laba kooxood oo phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).Waa cadaan ama huruud, qadhaadh, biyo ku milmay, alkaline ku jira xal aqueous ah, oo sii daaya kulayl badan marka lagu milmo acid iyo ammonium sulfate.Heerkulka sare, waxay u jajabisaa alaabada ay ka midka yihiin sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) iyo sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
