-
Sodium chloride
Isha ay ka timaadaa waa biyaha badda, oo ah qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee milixda.Ku milmay biyaha, glycerin, wax yar oo ku milma ethanol (khamriga), dareeraha ammonia;Aashitada hydrochloric oo aan lagu milmin.Soodhiyam chloride aan nadiif ahayn ayaa hawada ku dhimata.Xasiloonidu waa mid aad u wanaagsan, xalkeeda aqueous waa dhexdhexaad, iyo warshadaha guud ahaan waxay isticmaalaan habka electrolytic saturated sodium chloride xal si ay u soo saaraan hydrogen, chlorine iyo caustic soodhaha (sodium hydroxide) iyo alaabta kale ee kiimiko ah (guud ahaan loo yaqaan warshadaha chlor-alkali) Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa dhalada macdanta (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals si loo soo saaro birta sodium firfircoon).
-
Sodium Hydroxide
Waa nooc ka mid ah xeryahooda aan organic, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno soodhada caustic, soodhaha caustic, soodhaha caustic, sodium hydroxide waxay leedahay alkaline xoog leh, aad u daxalaysa, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida dhexdhexaadiyaha aashitada, oo leh wakiilka wajiga, wakiilka roobka, wakiilka maaskarada roobka, wakiilka midabka, wakiilka saponification, wakiilka diirka, saabuunta, iwm, isticmaalku aad buu u ballaaran yahay.
-
Glycerol
Hoore aan midab lahayn, ur lahayn, macaan, madhan oo aan sun ahayn.Laf-dhabarka glycerol waxaa laga helaa lipids loo yaqaan triglycerides.Sababtoo ah sifooyinka bakteeriyada iyo fayraska, waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa daaweynta dhaawaca iyo gubashada FDA-ansixisay.Taa bedelkeeda, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sida dhexdhexaadiyaha bakteeriyada.Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa calaamad wax ku ool ah si loo cabbiro cudurka beerka.Waxa kale oo si weyn loogu isticmaalaa macaaneeye ahaan warshadaha cuntada iyo sida huctant ee hababka daawooyinka.Sababo la xiriira seddexda kooxood ee hydroxyl, glycerol waa mid la isku halleyn karo oo leh biyo iyo hygroscopic.
-
Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite waxa soo saara falcelinta gaaska chlorine leh sodium hydroxide.Waxay leedahay hawlo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin sterilization (habkeeda ugu muhiimsan ee ficilku waa in la sameeyo hypochlorous acid iyada oo loo marayo hydrolysis, ka dibna sii sii dabar go'a oksijiinta deegaanka cusub, waxay soo saartaa borotiinnada bakteeriyada iyo fayraska, sidaas darteed waxay ciyaareysaa noocyo kala duwan oo nadiifin ah), jeermis-dilid, bleaching. iyo wixii la mid ah, waxayna door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan caafimaadka, habaynta cuntada, daaweynta biyaha iyo qaybaha kale.
-
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tignoolajiyada wax ka beddelka ee cellulose waxay inta badan diiradda saartaa etherification iyo esterification.Carboxymethylation waa nooc ka mid ah tignoolajiyada etherification.Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) waxaa la helay by carboxymethylation of cellulose, iyo xal aqueous uu leeyahay hawlaha dhumuc, samaynta filimada, bonding, haynta qoyaan, ilaalinta kolloidal, emulsification iyo ganaax, oo waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhaqo, batroolka, cuntada, daawada, dharka iyo waraaqaha iyo warshadaha kale.Waa mid ka mid ah ether-yada ugu muhiimsan ee cellulose.
-
Sodium Silicate
Sodium silicate waa nooc ka mid ah silicate inorganic, oo caadi ahaan loo yaqaan pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 ee lagu sameeyay shubista qalalan ayaa ah mid baaxad weyn oo hufan, halka Na2O·nSiO2 ay samaysay deminta biyaha qoyan ay tahay granular, kaas oo la isticmaali karo oo keliya marka loo beddelo dareeraha Na2O·nSiO2.Alaabta adag ee Na2O·nSiO2 ee caadiga ah waa:
