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Poly Sodium Metasilicate ee firfircoon
Waa gargaar dhaqid oo bilaash ah oo fosfooraska ah oo wax ku ool ah, isla markaana ku habboon beddelka 4A zeolite iyo sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP).Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay dhaqidda budada, saabuunta, kaabayaal daabacaadda iyo midabaynta iyo kaaliyeyaasha dunta iyo warshadaha kale.
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Sodium Alginate
Waa wax-soo-saar laga soo saaro iodine iyo mannitol ee kelp ama sargassum ee algae brown.Unugyadiisa waxaa ku xiran β-D-mannuronic acid (β-D-Mannuronic acid, M) iyo α-L-guluronic acid (α-l-Guluronic acid, G) sida ku cad (1→4) bond.Waa polysaccharide dabiiciga ah.Waxa ay leedahay xasiloonida, milanka, viscosity iyo badbaadada looga baahan yahay agabka dawooyinka.Sodium alginate ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay warshadaha cuntada iyo daawada.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Waa dareeraha loo yaqaan 'anionic surfactant', kaas oo ah budo huruud ah oo cad ama khafiif ah, dareere viscous ah oo bunni ah, ay adag tahay in la beddelo, si sahlan loogu milmo biyaha, oo leh qaab-dhismeedka silsiladda laaman (ABS) iyo qaab-dhismeedka silsilad toosan (LAS), Qaab dhismeedka silsiladda laamoodku waa mid yar oo biodegradability ah, waxay sababi doontaa wasakhaynta deegaanka, iyo qaab dhismeedka silsiladda tooska ah way fududahay in la baabiiyo, biodegradability-ku wuxuu ka weynaan karaa 90%, heerka wasakhowga deegaanku waa yar yahay.
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Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Dodecyl benzene waxaa lagu helaa uumi chloroalkyl ama α-olefin leh benzene.Dodecyl benzene waxaa lagu daraa sulfur trioxide ama qiiqa sulfuric acid.Dareeraha viscous huruud ah ama bunni ah, biyo ku milmay, kulul marka lagu qaso biyo.Waxoogaa ku milmay benzene, xylene, milmaha methanol, ethanol, alkohol propyl, ether iyo dareerayaasha kale ee organic.Waxay leedahay hawlaha emulsification, kala firdhinta iyo wasakhaynta.
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Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfate waa sulfate iyo sodium ion synthesis of milix, sodium sulfate oo biyo ku milma, xalkeedu inta badan waa dhexdhexaad, ku milma glycerol laakiin aan ku milmin ethanol.Xeryahooda aan orgaaniga ahayn, nadiif sare, qaybo yaryar oo walxaha anhydrous ah oo loo yaqaan budada sodium.Cadaan, aan ur lahayn, qadhaadh, hygroscopic.Qaabku waa mid aan midab lahayn, hufan, kiristaalo waaweyn ama kiristaalo yaryar oo yaryar.Sodium sulfate waa ay fududahay in la nuugo biyaha marka ay hawada soo gasho, taasoo keentay in sodium sulfate decahydrate, sidoo kale loo yaqaan glauborite, kaas oo ah alkaline.
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Aluminium Sulfate
Aluminium sulfate waa budo/budo crystalline ah oo aan midab lahayn ama cad oo leh astaamo hygroscopic ah.Aluminium sulfate waa mid aad u acidic ah waxayna la falgali kartaa alkali si ay u sameeyaan milix iyo biyo u dhigma.Xalka biyaha leh ee aluminium sulfate waa aashito wuxuuna soo daadin karaa aluminium hydroxide.Aluminium sulfate waa xinjireeyaha xooggan oo loo isticmaali karo daaweynta biyaha, sameynta waraaqaha iyo warshadaha hargaha.
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Sodium Peroxyborate
Sodium perborate waa iskudhis aan organic ahayn, budada granular cad.Ku milmay aashitada, alkali iyo glycerin, wax yar ku milmay biyaha, inta badan loo isticmaalo sida oksidat, jeermiska dile, fungicides, mordant, carfiyo, dahaadhays xal lagu daro, iwm on.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Muuqaalka Sodium percarbonate waa caddaan, dabacsan, dareere wanaagsan oo granular ama budada adag, aan ur lahayn, si fudud ugu milmi biyaha, sidoo kale loo yaqaan sodium bicarbonate.Budada adag.Waa hygroscopic.Deggan marka engeganSi tartiib ah ayay hawada ugu jabtaa si ay u samaysato kaarboon laba ogsaydh iyo ogsijiin.Waxay si dhakhso ah u jajabisaa sodium bicarbonate iyo ogsijiinta biyaha.Waxay ku sii darsataa sulfuric acid si ay u soo saarto hydrogen peroxide oo la qiyaasi karo.Waxaa lagu diyaarin karaa falcelinta sodium carbonate iyo hydrogen peroxide.Loo isticmaalo sida wakiilka oksaydhiyaha.
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Sodium Bisulfate
Sodium bisulphate, sidoo kale loo yaqaan sodium acid sulfate, waa sodium chloride (milix) iyo sulfuric acid waxay ka falcelin kartaa heerkulka sare si ay u soo saarto walax, walaxda anhydrousku waxay leedahay hygroscopic, xal aqueous waa acidic.Waa electrolyte xooggan, oo gebi ahaanba ionized ee gobolka dhalaalka ah, ionized galay ions sodium iyo bisulfate.Hydrogen sulfate kaliya waa is-ionization, ionization equilibrium joogto ah waa mid aad u yar, ma noqon karo si buuxda ionization.
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Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tignoolajiyada wax ka beddelka ee cellulose waxay inta badan diiradda saartaa etherification iyo esterification.Carboxymethylation waa nooc ka mid ah tignoolajiyada etherification.Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) waxaa la helay by carboxymethylation of cellulose, iyo xal aqueous uu leeyahay hawlaha dhumuc, samaynta filimada, bonding, haynta qoyaan, ilaalinta kolloidal, emulsification iyo ganaax, oo waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhaqo, batroolka, cuntada, daawada, dharka iyo waraaqaha iyo warshadaha kale.Waa mid ka mid ah ether-yada ugu muhiimsan ee cellulose.
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Glycerol
Hoore aan midab lahayn, ur lahayn, macaan, madhan oo aan sun ahayn.Lafta dhabarka glycerol waxaa laga helaa lipids loo yaqaan triglycerides.Sababtoo ah sifooyinka bakteeriyada iyo fayraska, waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa daaweynta nabarka iyo gubashada ee FDA-ansixisay.Taa bedelkeeda, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sida dhexdhexaadiyaha bakteeriyada.Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa calaamad wax ku ool ah si loo cabbiro cudurka beerka.Waxa kale oo si weyn loogu isticmaalaa macaaneeye ahaan warshadaha cuntada iyo sida huctant ee hababka daawooyinka.Sababo la xiriira seddexda kooxood ee hydroxyl, glycerol waa mid la isku halleyn karo oo leh biyo iyo hygroscopic.
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Ammonium chloride
Ammonium cusbada ee hydrochloric acid, inta badan ka-soo-saarka warshadaha alkali.Nitrojiinka ku jira 24% ~ 26%, caddaan ama wax yar oo huruud ah ama octahedral crystals yar yar, budada iyo granular laba nooc oo qiyaas ah, granular ammonium chloride ma fududa in la nuugo qoyaan, fududahay in la kaydiyo, iyo ammonium chloride budada ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa sida aasaasiga ah. bacriminta soo saarista bacriminta isku dhafan.Waa bacriminta aashitada jireed, taas oo aan lagu marsan ciidda acidic ah iyo ciidda saliin-alkali sababtoo ah koloriin badan, waana inaan loo isticmaalin bacriminta abuurka, bacriminta seedling ama bacriminta caleenta.
